Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Diluting Traditions Essays

Weakening Traditions Essays Weakening Traditions Essay Weakening Traditions Essay Weakening Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga [pic] Julia Alvarez Jose Antonio Burciaga March 27, 1950 to introduce 1940 1996 Pedro Aguayo Research paper May 26, 2010 Diluting Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga In â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise† by Julia Alvarez and â€Å"I Remember Masa† by Jose Burciaga, the creators reproduce the subject of Hispanic food and its impact in North American propensities and customs. They mirror the connection between societies dependent on the mix of two distinct personalities. Mexican-American and Dominican-American conventions are uncovered, making a double vision of life in North America. In â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise,† Julia Alvarez portrays her experience as Hispanic stepmother with two American stepdaughters. The utilization of mayonnaise as an image for the American food culture help to show the mixing of the general public. Alvarez delineates the experience of her mom and the presence of conditions changing her way in North America. The Mayonnaise start a ribbon of association with the stepdaughters. Julia Alvarez adjusts her Hispanic conventions to discover new Hispanic-American custom. â€Å"All I could consider was that she would cause me to eat mayonnaise, a food I related to the United States and which I hated. Mami comprehended, obviously, that I wasn’t used to that sort of food† (Alvarez,1992). â€Å"Even a madrastra, acquainted with our rice and beans and tostones and pollo frito, would comprehend. Yet, an American stepmother would think it was not unexpected to put mayonnaise on food† (Alvarez,1992). Priscila Campello states â€Å"Now the voice and vision are not a greater amount of the little girl of outcast, the young lady who attempts to absorb and fit into North American culture, the unprotected young lady who needs to be acknowledged in both social universes. Nothing more emblematic than mayonnaise, fundamental part of any inexpensive food sandwiches, where the primary contact started with this other age, the age of eating up sandwiches loaded up with mayonnaise and different sorts of low quality nourishment, is here when Alvarez starts to build up her new Latin-North American identity† (Campello, 2008) . In â€Å"I Remember Masa†, Jose Burciaga portrays his experience as American Hispanic utilizing the tortilla as a path to clarify the significance of social propensities and the combination between the American and Hispanic culture. Burciaga exhibits creation of tortillas as a major aspect of the day by day schedule of Mexican-American locals. His own children make approaches to join their tortillas with jam and nutty spread. Burciaga text, showed the twofold Mexican-North American communication of societies through the food. The best tortillas are high quality, the planning require a few hours of delicate slaps that give a tortilla character. In spite of the fact that machines are quicker, they can never enough supplant age to age experience† (Burciaga, 1988). Cheryl Glenn remarks â€Å"The tangible subtleties that imbue Burciaga’s meaning of tortilla make his definition engaging and significant. Since depiction makes such of subtleties, it serves to characteriz e what is being portrayed specifically ways† (Glenn, 2009). Taking everything into account I concur with the utilization of food to overcome any barrier between societies . I utilize Peruvian dish ‘Papa a la Huancaina’ during our holidays, this store made with mix of potato and exceptional hot cheddar blended in with milk and extraordinary herbs, help me to manufacture connections of fellowships with Hispanics and Americans. I understand Hispanics and Americans in this universe of globalization make ways of correspondence through food. References Alvarez, J. (1992) â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise. Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Burciaga, J. A. (1981) â€Å"I Remember Masa. † Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Campello, P. (2008, April). â€Å"The Exile and Return of the Immigrant. † Retrieved May 25, 2010 from bibliotecadigital. ufmg. br/Glenn, C. (2009, September) â€Å"The Harbrace Guide to Writing. † Retrieved May 26, 2010 from books. google. com/books/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Boeing corporation crisis Essay

Appended is a report of the greatest emergency that the Boeing Corporation has ever looked in its reality. First it will depict the occasions paving the way to the issue before it turned into an open issue. At that point we will examine in broad detail precisely what the issue is that Boeing is confronting and how they can conquer it. The group of xxx finished the examination and the composed report of the emergency. Boeing is a worldwide provider of business carrier planes, military barrier airplane, and reconnaissance. In part because of the September eleventh assaults on the United States, the Boeing Corporation will lay off 30,000 workers from their across the country offices. The cutbacks will influence urban areas, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and will influence workers from section level to official workplaces. The declarations of these issues have caused Boeing’s stock to tumble to an astonishing low and creation levels to drop significantly. XXX might want to express gratitude toward XXX for allowing us the chance to finish this exploration task. The exploration helped us figure out how to all the more proficiently use the various databases accessible to us and put it into an arrangement so it very well may be introduced to an open association or the media. The aptitudes learned in the length of finishing this report will have the option to be used when introducing to upper administration a nitty gritty issue and answers for a particular issue. Boeing Corporation Crisis Cal State Fullerton Jean Fuller May 28, 2002 Official Summary Today the Boeing Corporation is confronting probably the biggest emergency throughout the entire existence of the organization. They are laying off an aggregate of 30,000 workers from their offices across the country. The cutbacks will occur in urban communities, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. The greater part of the cutbacks influence the business aircraft division, yet the military guard and aviation divisions will likewise be influenced. The arrangement for the decrease in worker size started in July 2001, however the assaults on the United States on September eleventh left the organization having to lay off more representatives. Right now, Boeing is principally concentrating on decreasing the measure of required cutbacks. This will be difficult to achieve as a result of the diminished interest for the company’s merchandise and enterprises. Later on, Boeing’s spotlight will be on coming back to a significant level of creation and benefit. They will concentrate on contending with the opposition by expanding item advancement and lessening costs that the organization brings about during creation with an end goal to keep costs low. Because of monetary log jam and diminished spending by shoppers, the Boeing Corporation was starting to encounter misfortune in incomes and a decrease underway. Not over a quarter of a year later, the assaults on the World Trade Center in New York affected the interest for business airplane in view of dread to go via plane. Additionally, overwhelming rivalry with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, Boeing isn't being granted the same number of agreements with the United States military, which is causing a decrease in incomes for the aviation and military resistance divisions. There are very few different ways to beat the whole issue, however there are a few choices that the organization can consider so as to decrease them. The choices are to circulate hours similarly among the representatives, reallocate workers into various divisions, offer severance pay, and to keep on cutback representatives. Boeing must be cautious in the manner that this specific circumstance is dealt with. On the off chance that workers feel just as they are being dealt with out of line, they won't have work fulfillment and creation may diminish. The most ideal answer for the Boeing’s issue is to similarly disseminate the hours among the workers. By doing this representatives will keep up their employments. This will bring about higher employment fulfillment than different other options, and Boeing won't need to experience a broad procedure to rehire when they return back to a phase of benefit. Boeing Issue Statement As Boeing faces one of the best monetary emergencies throughout the entire existence of the aircraft business, Boeing plans to cut creation laborers, architects and care staff by mid-2002 (Nyhan, September 2001). As a result of a declining economy just as psychological oppressor assaults that happened on September eleventh, Boeing is laying off an aggregate of 30,000 workers in all divisions of the company: aviation, business flight, and military safeguard. The cutbacks will occur in Los Angeles, St. Louis, Seattle, Oklahoma, and the Puget Sound territory, and will influence everybody from salaried administrators to the hourly paid support representatives. Cutbacks are an indication of organization unrest and ought to be stayed away from to keep up the organization investors. Short and Long-Term Goals Boeing’s essential transient target is to keep up a sensible degree of productivity given the ongoing events. It will endeavor to achieve this by diminishing the measure of dollars that are paid to the present representatives by either lessening their hours, or totally firing their work with the organization. On account of current gracefully and request of the organization, benefits will be decreased if the present degree of representatives is kept up. Boeing’s long haul objective is to be the main provider of business, aviation, and military airplane and innovation. They mean to achieve this by keeping up a degree of benefit that fulfills the investors and corporate officials. They likewise need to keep up a significant level of rivalry with the present rivalry: Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. On the off chance that Boeing loses government aviation and military safeguard agreements to the opposition, there is a high likelihood that the organization will get wiped out and default on some loans. Subtleties of the Problem Before September eleventh, Boeing was experiencing attempting times. Their satellite assembling activities were in a downturn. This was because of the blasting of the web and telecom bubbles (Laing, 2002). The Commercial Airline Industry was likewise confronting a log jam. This was an aftereffect of high fuel costs, work cost builds, a conditioning of the national economy and low traveler traffic (Smith, 2001). Additionally, upgrades underway effectiveness for Boeing prompted an arrangement to diminish up to 15% of its representatives in the business airplane business. This proficiency underway was expected to the industry’s first historically speaking moving sequential construction system for the last period of the creation procedure, which cuts unneeded advances (Holmes, 2001). Similarly, before the finish of 2001, Boeing missed out on the biggest military agreement ever when the Pentagon picked rival Lockheed Martin to manufacture the Joint Strike Fighter for shared use by the Air Force, Navy and Marines. This cutting edge kept an eye on warrior is required to stream more than $200 billion in incomes throughout the following 20 years (Laing, 2002). Be that as it may, generally horrendous for Boeing were the fear monger assaults on September eleventh. They changed what had been taking care of business as a mellow downturn in business fly requests into a genuine breakdown sought after (Laing, 2002). After the assaults, the need to fly definitely declined because of dread and security gives that made flying a disturbance. This left the US Airline Industry in a genuine emergency. Organizations, for example, Continental, US Airways, American, and Delta slice up to 20% of their ability (Smith, 2001). Source: www.bloomber.com The psychological oppressor assaults came about in Boeing’s stock to fall. Before September eleventh, Boeing’s stock was falling a direct result of the downturn in the economy. From the diagram above, we can see that the assaults made the stock cost to tumble from $50 an offer to $30. This was an indication that speculators knew the effect the psychological militant assaults had on Boeing’s industry. After September eleventh, Boeing wanted to react to these issues by cutting creation rates by 50 percent (Nyhan, November 2001). On September eighteenth, multi week after the assaults, Boeing declared at a public interview that it would cutback up to 30,000 representatives by the center of 2002 (Smith, 2001). On that day, Boeing diminished the degree of representatives by 12,000: 3,000 through retirement and weakening, and 9,000 through cutbacks (Farley, 2001). Boeing additionally expressed that their jetliner requests would diminish radically. In the following three years 80% of their 2001 requests would be conveyed (Smith, 2002). They likewise wanted to cut their month to month creation of airplane considerably, from 48 to 24. The chief of individuals at Boeing’s business plane unit stated, â€Å"In request to coordinate our diminished creation rate, we should achieve most of the 20,000 to 30,000 decreases in 2002 work by midyear†. Individuals from the Associated Press and Kiro 7 Eyewitness News expressed, â€Å"Last week Boeing authorities reported designs to cutback upwards of 30,000 representatives, for the most part in the Puget Sound zone, before the following year's over a result of falling interest for new planes and delayed conveyances since the fear based oppressor attacks.† Boeing’s business plane division isn't the main division that the cutbacks will impact. Shockingly 5,000 of the 30,000 cutbacks are anticipated to originate from the military division. The military division reductions are additionally because of the September eleventh assaults, yet they are fundamentally because of worldwide financial stoppage (Klein, 2001). This comes as an amazement in light of the fact that the military division is relied upon to develop in a period of war or fear based oppressor assaults. Investors may expect that the legislature will demand an expanded degree of creation of warrior planes and military aircraft with the goal that the United States can rule in the war against fear based oppression. What's more, the cutbacks won't just influence the Boeing representatives, yet in addition individuals outside the organization. Upwards of 20,000 of the Boeing cutbacks may happen in the Seattle region alone, bringing about an extra 34,000 positions lost by Boeing providers, subcon

Friday, July 31, 2020

44 Of Your Favorite Feminist Books

44 Of Your Favorite Feminist Books This post is sponsored by Only Ever Yours by Louise O’Neill. Where women are created for the pleasure of men, beauty is the first duty of every girl. In Louise ONeills world of Only Every Yours women are no longer born naturally, girls (called eves) are raised in Schools and trained in the arts of pleasing men until they come of age. freida and isabel are best friends. Now, aged sixteen and in their final year, they expect to be selected as companionsâ€"wives to powerful men. All they have to do is ensure they stay in the top ten beautiful girls in their year. The alternativesâ€"life as a concubine, or a chastity (teachers to endless generations of girls)â€"are too horrible to contemplate. But as the intensity of final year takes hold, the pressure to be perfect mounts. isabel starts to self-destruct, putting her beautyâ€"her only assetâ€"in peril. And then into this sealed female environment, the boys arrive, eager to choose a bride. freida must fight for her futureâ€"even if it means betraying the only friend, the only love, she has ever kno wn. ____________________ Books have the power to change minds, create empathy, and explore situations and circumstances in which wed never find ourselves otherwise. Its the nature of being born into a patriarchy that very few of us spring forth as fully-formed feminists from the forehead of Zeus, but books can help us along the path toward wanting equality for all genders. We wanted to know what your favorite feminist books were, and you answered. Heres a wonderfully wide list of 44  of your favorite feminist titles. Theres a mix of novels, short stories, poems, and more. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafo All The Rage  by Courtney Summers Americas Women by Gail Collins Ash  by Malinda Lo The Awakening by Kate Chopin Bad Feminist: Essays  by Roxane Gay Beauty Queens by Libba Bray Beloved  by Toni Morrison Bitch Planet  by Kelly Sue DeConnick The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter Bone Gap  by Laura Ruby brown girl dreaming  by Jacqueline Woodson Code Name Verity  by Elizabeth Wein The Color Purple by Alice Walker Coraline by Neil Gaiman Dietland by Sarai Walker Dora: A Headcase  by Lidia Yuknavitch Dumplin by  Julie Murphy The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood Fear of Flying by Erica Jong Glory OBriens History of the Future  by AS King The Handmaids Tale  by Margaret Atwood History of the Wife by Marilyn Yalom I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings  by Maya Angelou Jane Eyre  by Charlotte Bronte Kindred by Octavia E. Butler Nevada by Imogen Binnie On Strike Against God by Joanna Russ Oreo by Fran Ross Out  by Natsuo Kirino Poisoned Apples  by Christine Heppermann The Princess Academy by Shannon Hale Sister Killjoy by Ama Ata Aidoo Speak  by Laurie Halse Anderson Squire by Tamora Pierce Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta Virgile, non/ engl. Across the Acheron by Monique Wittig The Walls Around Us  by Nova Ren Suma Wide Sargasso Sea by  Jean Rhys Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi The Women of Brewster Place by Gloria Naylor Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Friday, May 22, 2020

Police Body Cameras Should Reduce Police Misconduct

The idea of using the hook and eye method to achieve coherence and connect thoughts between sentences and paragraphs makes perfect sense. However, I had never put much thought into the method used to accomplish this. As I poured through articles, looking at the different types of research methods used, I could not help but notice the hook and eye connections. I also wondered if they the author was familiar with the hook and eye concept, or if this is a common, natural way of writing. I also know that I need more time using and identifying the main connections (phrases or words). I selected an article about police body cameras. The article cited several studies, as well as the authors’ ideas and thoughts. The article, titled Police Body Cameras, is part of the CATO Institute’s National Police Misconduct Reporting Project, and prepared by Matthew Feeney in 2015. The theme throughout the article is that the use of body cameras will reduce police misconduct. Although we all hope this is the case, we must also look at the other issues involved with the wearing of body cameras. In an effort to gain citizen buy-in and obtain their opinions, they conducted surveys. Interestingly enough, most people did not want the officers to record them, unless it was during an enforcement encounter, such as a traffic stop or arrest situation. In looking at the effects body camera had in relation to police behavior, they cited a study from Rialto, California. They conducted the study over aShow MoreRelatedCivil And Human Rights : Excessive Use Of Force954 Words   |  4 PagesPolice bodied mounted cameras has been a crucial topic in regards to civil and human rights about excessive use of force. Not to mention, excessive use of force has been on the rise lately which has caught tons of attention from multiple range of communities such as the African American community. 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Police misconduct is a problem that needs to be fought locally, because the nation’s law enforcement agencies work independentlyRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. 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Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Merchant of Venice Self-Interest versus Love Essay

While there are many fundamental themes in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, only one seems to drive the play to its inevitable conclusion. There is a constant theme of self-interest versus love. On the surface, this seems to be the dividing factors between the Christians and the Jew. Shylock is portrayed to only care about money and profits, while the Christians are shown as people who value human relationships more. Examples of this theme are shown through Shylock’s behaviour, the many weddings of the Christian characters, and the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio. The Christian characters view Shylock as someone who only cares about money and business. Shakespeare’s portrayal of Shylock is a cold-hearted man, who†¦show more content†¦This shows that some human relationships do indeed matter to Shylock more that money. However, Shylock wants revenge for the loss of his daughter through the fulfillment of the bond. In court, he is defeated because of his selfishness. Moreover, his insistence that he have a pound of flesh rather than any amount of money shows that this resentment is much stronger than this greed. The Christian characters also present an inconsistent picture. There are many loving relationships in this play such as the one between Bassanio and Portia, Jessica and Lorenzo, and Gratiano and Nerissa. When one looks deeply into these relationships, they would see parallels to the ones of today. For instance, the three marriages will probably not last. One of the main reasons for this is because they all got married too fast, leaving no time to realize that they are probably not meant for each other. This is evident in two – and possibly three – of the relationships. Gratiano and Nerissa get married after knowing each other for only several hours and Bassanio and Portia get married before they get to know each other. Jessica and Lorenzo’s marriage might split for other reasons, such as their different religion. These all show true love in The Merchant of Venice. When we first meet Bassanio, he is with his good friend Antonio asking for money. Antonio has previously lent money to Bassanio and he hasShow MoreRelated Self Interest versus Love in The Merchant of Venice Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesSelf Interest versus Love in The Merchant of Venice While there are many fundamental themes in The Merchant of Venice, only one seems to drive the play to its inevitable conclusion. There is a constant theme of self interest versus love. On the surface, this seems to be the dividing factor between the Christians and the Jew, as Shylock is supposed to only care about money, profits, and such, while the rest of the cast value human relationships more. Men such as Antonio and BassianoRead MoreThe Principal Conflict Of Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare2081 Words   |  9 Pages The principal conflict of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare is man versus man between the title character Antonio the merchant and the Jewish moneylender Shylock. Shylock despises Antonio for his cruel treatment toward him and Antonio dislikes Shylock because he is a Jew (49). This causes greater conflict later on when Shylock demands repayment from Antonio in the form of his flesh. The Duke must decide between doing what is morally right or doing what is required by law. Shylock facesRead More Appearance vs. Reality in The Merchant of Venice Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice explores the theme of Appearance versus Reality. The theme is supported with many examples in the form of characters, events and objects. During the discussion of the bond, Shylock says to Antonio â€Å" I would be friends with you and have your love† and â€Å"this kindness will I show†. He pretends to be Antonio’s friend, but he has an ulterior motive, which is to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh from whatever part of his bodyRead MoreReligion in The Merchant of Venice Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s plays. Religion motivated action and reasoning. In Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Merchant of Venice,† religion was more than a belief in a higher being; it reflected moral standards and ways of living. 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Additionally, the depiction of the relationship betweenRead MoreImpact of Emerging Markets on Marketing15122 Words   |  61 Pagesfaithbased sociopolitical institutions in which public policy matters. They also suffer from inadequate infrastructure and chronic shortage of resources. Most of the competition comes from unbranded products or services, and consumption is more of a make versus buy decision and less about what brand to buy. Therefore, many beliefs that are fundamental to marketing, such as market segmentation, market orientation, and brand equity, are at odds with the realities of emerging markets. At the same time, theRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesprovide hands-on experience. A new dimension of the eighth edition of International Management is the all-new chapter-opening discussions called â€Å"The World of International Management† (WIM) based on very recent, relevant news stories to grab readers’ interest and attention. These timely opening discussions transition the reader into the chapter topic. At the end of each chapter, there is a pedagogical feature that recapitulates the chapter’s subject matter: â€Å"The World of International Management—RevisitedRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesthe customer won’t actually use? How and where will the customer use it? What does it look like? How will customers experience it? What size(s), color(s), and so on, should it b e? What is it to be called? How is it branded? How is it differentiated versus your competitors? What is the most it can cost to provide, and still be sold sufficiently profitably? (See also Price, below). Place †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Where do buyers look for your product or service? If they look in a store, what kind? A specialist

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Hunters Phantom Chapter 7 Free Essays

â€Å"Who’s Celia?† Bonnie said indignantly, as soon as they’d wiped off the blood. She’d put the rose down careful y in the middle of the front seat, between her and Matt, and they were al very consciously not touching it. Pretty as it was, it looked more sinister than beautiful now, Stefan thought grimly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Celia Connor,† Meredith said sharply. â€Å"Dr. Celia Connor. You saw her in a vision once, Bonnie. The forensic anthropologist.† â€Å"The one who’s working with Alaric?† Bonnie said. â€Å"But why would her name show up in blood on my arm? In blood.† â€Å"That’s what I’d like to know,† Meredith said, frowning. â€Å"It could be some kind of warning,† Elena proposed. â€Å"We don’t know enough yet. We’l go to the station, we’l meet Alaric and Celia, and then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then?† prompted Meredith, meeting Elena’s cool blue eyes. â€Å"Then we’l do whatever we have to do,† Elena said. â€Å"As usual.† Bonnie was stil complaining when they got to the train station. Patience, Stefan reminded himself. Usual y he enjoyed Bonnie’s company, but right now, his body craving the human blood he’d become accustomed to, he felt†¦ off. He rubbed his aching jaw. â€Å"I’d real y hoped we’d get at least a couple days of everything being normal,† Bonnie moaned for what seemed like the thousandth time. â€Å"Life’s not fair, Bonnie,† Matt said gloomily. Stefan glanced at him in surprise – Matt was usual y the first to leap in and try to cheer up the girls – but the tal blond was leaning against the closed ticket booth, his shoulders drooping, his hands tucked into his pockets. Matt met Stefan’s gaze. â€Å"It’s al starting up again, isn’t it?† Stefan shook his head and glanced around the station. â€Å"I don’t know what’s going on,† he said. â€Å"But we al need to be vigilant until we can figure it out.† â€Å"Oh, that’s comforting,† Meredith muttered, her gray eyes alertly scanning the platform. Stefan folded his arms across his chest and shifted closer to Elena and Bonnie. Al his senses, normal and paranormal, were on ful alert. He reached out with his Power, trying to sense any supernatural consciousnesses near them, but felt nothing new or alarming, just the calm background buzz of ordinary humans going about their everyday business. It was impossible to stop worrying, though. Stefan had seen many things in his five hundred years of existence: vampires, werewolves, demons, ghosts, angels, witches, al sorts of beings who preyed on or influenced humans in ways most people could never even imagine. And, as a vampire, he knew a lot about blood. More than he had cared to admit. He’d seen Meredith’s eyes flick toward him with suspicion when Bonnie began to bleed. She was right to be wary of him: How could they trust him when his basic nature was to kil them? Blood was the essence of life; it was what kept a vampire going centuries after his natural life span should have ended. Blood was the central ingredient in many spel s both benevolent and wicked. Blood had Powers of its own, Powers that were difficult and dangerous to harness. But Stefan had never seen blood behave in the way it had on Bonnie’s arm today. A thought struck him. â€Å"Elena,† he said, turning to face her. â€Å"Hmmm?† she answered distractedly, shading her eyes as she peered down the track. â€Å"You said the rose was just lying there waiting for you on the porch when you opened the door this morning?† Elena brushed her hair out of her eyes. â€Å"Actual y, no. Caleb Smal wood found it there and handed it to me when I opened the door to let him in.† â€Å"Caleb Smal wood?† Stefan narrowed his eyes. Elena had mentioned earlier that her aunt had hired the Smal wood boy to do some work around the house, but she should have told him of Caleb’s connection to the rose before. â€Å"Tyler Smal wood’s cousin? The guy who just showed up out of nowhere to hang around your house? The one who’s probably a werewolf, like the rest of his family?† â€Å"You didn’t meet him. He was perfectly fine. Apparently he’s been around town al summer without anything weird happening. We just don’t remember him.† Her tone was breezy, but her smile didn’t quite reach her eyes. Stefan reached out automatical y to speak to her with his mind, to have a private conversation about what she was real y feeling. But he couldn’t. He was so used to depending on the connection between them that he kept forgetting it was gone now; he could sense Elena’s emotions, could feel her aura, but they could no longer communicate telepathical y. He and Elena were separate again. Stefan hunched his shoulders miserably against the breeze. Bonnie frowned, the summer wind whipping her strawberry ringlets around her face. â€Å"Is Tyler even a werewolf now? Because if Sue’s alive, he didn’t kil her to become a werewolf, right?† Elena held her palms to the sky. â€Å"I don’t know. He’s gone, anyway, and I’m not sorry. Even before he was a werewolf, he was a real jerk. Remember what a bul y he was at school? And how he was always drinking out of that hip flask and hitting on us? But I’m pretty sure Caleb’s just a regular guy. I’d have known if there was something wrong with him.† Stefan looked at her. â€Å"You’ve got wonderful instincts about people,† he said careful y. â€Å"But are you sure you’re not relying on senses you don’t have anymore to tel you what Caleb is?† He thought of how the Guardians had painful y clipped Elena’s Wings and destroyed her Powers, the Powers she and her friends only half-understood. Elena looked taken aback and was opening her mouth to reply when the train chugged into the station, preventing further discussion. Only a few people were disembarking at the Fel ‘s Church station, and Stefan soon spotted Alaric’s familiar form. After stepping down to the platform, Alaric reached back to steady a slender African-American woman as she exited behind him. Dr. Celia Connor was certainly lovely – Stefan would give her that. She was tiny, as smal as Bonnie, with dark skin and close-cropped hair. The smile she gave Alaric as she took his arm was charming and slightly puckish. She had large brown eyes and a long, elegant neck. Stylish but practical in designer clothing, she wore soft leather boots, skinny jeans, and a sapphire-toned silk shirt. A long, diaphanous scarf was wrapped around her neck, adding to her sophisticated demeanor. When Alaric, al tousled sandy hair and boyish grin, whispered familiarly in her ear, Stefan felt Meredith tense. She looked like she’d like nothing better than to try out a few of her martial arts moves on a certain gorgeous forensic anthropologist. But then Alaric spotted Meredith, dashed over, and took her in his arms, pul ing her off her feet as he swung her into a hug, and she visibly relaxed. In a few moments, they were both laughing and talking, and they didn’t seem to be able to stop touching each other, as if they needed to reassure themselves that they were actual y together again at last. Clearly, Stefan thought, any worries Meredith had had about Alaric and Dr. Connor had been groundless, at least as far as Alaric was concerned. Stefan turned his attention to Celia Connor again. His first wary tendrils of Power discovered a slight simmering resentment emanating from the anthropologist. Understandable: She was human, she was quite young despite her poise and her many professional achievements, and she had spent a great deal of time working closely with the very attractive Alaric. It wouldn’t be surprising if she felt a bit proprietary toward him, and here he was being pul ed away from her and into the orbit of a teenage girl. But more important, his Power found no supernatural shadow hanging about her and no answering Power in her. Whatever the meaning of the name Celia written in blood, it seemed Dr. Celia Connor hadn’t caused it. â€Å"Somebody take pictures!† Bonnie cal ed, laughing. â€Å"We haven’t seen Alaric for months. We have to document his return!† Matt got out his phone and took a couple of pictures of Alaric and Meredith, their arms around each other. â€Å"Al of us!† Bonnie insisted. â€Å"You too, Dr. Connor. Let’s stand in front of the train – it’s a terrific backdrop. You take this one, Matt, and then I’l take some with you in them.† They shuffled into various positions: bumping, excusing, introducing themselves to Celia Connor, throwing their arms around one another in a casual y exuberant style. Stefan found himself pushed to the edge, Elena’s arm through his, and he discreetly inhaled the clean, sweet scent of her hair. â€Å"Al aboard!† the conductor cal ed, and the train doors closed. Matt, Stefan realized, had stopped taking pictures and was staring at them, his blue eyes widening in what looked like terror. â€Å"Stop the train!† he shouted. â€Å"Stop the train!† â€Å"Matt? What on earth?† Elena said. And then Meredith looked behind them, toward the train, with an expression of dawning comprehension. â€Å"Celia,† she said urgently, reaching out toward the other woman. Stefan watched in confusion as Celia jerked away from them abruptly, almost as if an unseen hand had grabbed her. As the train began to move, Celia walked, then ran beside it with stiff, frantic motions, her hands pul ing rapidly at her throat. Suddenly Stefan’s perspective shifted and he understood what was happening. Celia’s diaphanous scarf had somehow been firmly caught by the closing door of the train, and now the train was pul ing her along by the neck. She was running to keep from being strangled, the scarf like a leash yanking her along. And the train was beginning to pick up speed. Her hands pul ed at the scarf, but both ends were caught in the door, and her tugging only seemed to tighten it around her neck. Celia was approaching the end of the platform and the train was chugging faster. It was a flat drop from the platform to the scrub ground beyond. In a few moments, she would fal , her neck would be broken, and the train would drag her along for miles. Stefan took al this in within the space of a single breath and sprang into action. He felt his canines lengthen as a surge of Power went through him. And then he took off, faster than any human, faster than the train, and sped toward her. With one quick motion, he took her in his arms, relieving the pressure around her throat, and tore the scarf in half. He stopped and put Celia down as the train sped up and left the station. The remnants of the scarf slipped from around her neck and fluttered onto the platform by her feet. She and Stefan stared at each other, breathing hard. Behind them, he could hear the others shouting, their feet pounding on the platform as they ran toward them. Celia’s dark brown eyes were wide and fil ed with tears of pain. She licked her lips nervously and took several short, gasping breaths, pressing her hands against her chest. He could hear her heart pounding, her blood rushing through her system, and he concentrated on pul ing his canines back and resuming his human face. She staggered suddenly, and Stefan slipped his arm around her. â€Å"It’s okay,† he said. â€Å"You’re al right now.† Celia gave a short, slightly hysterical laugh and wiped at her eyes. Then she stood upright, straightening her shoulders, and inhaled deeply. Stefan could see her deliberately calming herself, although her heartbeat was reeling, and he admired her self-control. â€Å"So,† she said, holding out her hand, â€Å"you must be the vampire Alaric’s told me about.† The others were coming up to them now, and Stefan glanced at Alaric in alarm. â€Å"That’s something I’d rather you kept private,† Stefan told her, feeling a prick of irritation at Alaric for divulging his secret. But his words were almost drowned out by a gasp from Meredith. Her gray eyes, usual y so serene, were dark with horror. â€Å"Look,† she said, pointing. â€Å"Look at what it says.† Stefan turned his attention to the pieces of sheer fabric around their feet. Bonnie gave a little whimper and Matt’s eyebrows furrowed. Elena’s beautiful face was blank with shock, and Alaric and Celia both appeared entirely confused. For a moment, Stefan saw nothing. Then, like a picture coming into focus, his vision adjusted and he saw what everyone was looking at. The torn scarf had fal en into an elaborately twisted heap, and the supposedly random folds of fabric quite clearly formed letters that spel ed: meredith How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 7, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Rasmussens Encephalitis Essays (1288 words) - Encephalitis

Rasmussens Encephalitis The human immune system is an amazing system that is constantly on the alert protecting us from sicknesses. Thousands of white blood cells travel in our circulatory system destroying all foreign substances that could cause harm to our body or to any of the millions of processes going on inside. Now imagine a condition where this awesome system turns against the most complex organ in the human body, the brain. Deadly as it is, this condition is known as Rasmussen's encephalitis. The meaningful research on Rasmussen's encephalitis was begun (unintentionally) by Scott Rogers and Lorise Gahring, two neurologists, who were at the time measuring the distribution of glutamate receptors in the brain. Later on when more provocative information was found they enlisted the help of James McNamara and Ian Andrews, epilepsy experts at Duke University Medical Center. The details on Rasmussen's encephalitis were very bleak at the time when the men began their research. All that was known is that Rasmussen's encephalitis was a degenerative disease of the brain that caused seizures, hemiparesis, and dementia normally in the first ten years of life. The seizures that were caused by Rasmussen's encephalitis were unstoppable by normal anti-seizure drugs used conventionally. What the worst part of the disease was that the pathogenesis for it were not known and even worse was how it developed. The first clue was delivered when Rogers and Gahring were trying to register the distribution of the glutamate receptors using antibodies, that tag on to the receptor itself. The proteins that make up the glutamate receptors(GluR) are only found inside the blood brain barrier(BBB). Glutamate and a few related amino acids are the dominant form of excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals. If one of these GluRs happens to wander into the actual bloodstream, that is outside the BBB, it would be considered an outsider and destroyed immediately. So if these GluRs were put into the normal blood stream then the immune system would produce antibodies which could then be used in the searching for the glutamate receptors. In order to test this theory the researchers injected the GluRs into the blood stream of a normal healthy rabbit hoping to produce good results. At this point the experiment took a dramatic turn, after receiving a few doses of the protein two of the three rabbits began to twitch, as though they were suffering the pain of an epileptic seizure. Now the help of McNamara and Andrews was enlisted. When McNamara and Andrews examined the brain tissue of the rabbits, they saw what seemed to be a familiar inflammatory pattern, clumps of immune cells all around blood vessels. This description exactly matched the description of persons suffering from Rasmussen's encephalitis, moreover something as this would never be found in a healthy brain. A healthy brain has its blood capillaries enclosed in the BBB membrane, so such a case as the one mentioned above would not be possible. As protective as the BBB is, it can be breached by something like a head injury. What was happening was that the antibodies which were out to get the GluR proteins were somehow finding a way into the brain and directing an attack towards all GluR receptor proteins in the brain itself. After some more examinations Rogers and McNamara decided that these attacks were the cause of the seizures that are often experienced by sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis. Then if the case is of antibodies in the bloodstream, than sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis should have them in their bloodstream and healthy normal peoples shouldn't. When this was actually tested the results were positive that Rasmussen sufferers did have these antibodies in their bloodstreams and healthy people did not. These were not only the right kind of antibodies but, the very antibodies that caused the seizures in people and rabbits. Thus when these antibodies were removed by plasma exchange(PEX) it caused a temporary relief from the seizures but soon the body starts making more antibodies of the type and the seizures start once again. After all the examinations two questions remained, why does the body mount an immune response against one of its own brain proteins, and how do these

Friday, March 20, 2020

Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEssay Writing Service

Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEssay Writing Service Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essay Different Views on Eileen Chang’s Early Fiction from the 1940s to the Present essayEileen Chang is the writer, whose works were neglected in China because of the suppression of her literary works by the Communist regime. She remained virtually unknown in China for decades, while her works has gained the public and critics’ approval at the international level. Her works became renowned and popular in many countries of the world.However, the question that begs is whether her works were dangerous for the ruling regime in China that forced it to ignore her books and her contribution to the modern Chinese literature or probably she just became the victim of the undemocratic, repressive regime that fears all ideas, which are different from those promoted by the regime. In fact, the originality of her works and the writer’s focus on the position of woman and her role in China, which was quite different from Communist ideals, but close to the real life. Eileen Chang has uncovered the role of women in China through her major works, such as The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City, which are a quintessence of historical awareness and moral judgments about women in China.According to the feudal ideology, female had no independent personality in ancient China, and this traditionalfeudalideologyevenaffectthenewgenerationwomenaswell. EileenChanghad a distinctiveunderstandingon female thatdifferentfromotherauthors. She paid a lotofattentiontowomenanddescribedmanytragic female characterswithherunique perception. Female characters play the main part in many of Eileen Chang’s works, including The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City.At the same time, the author does not just tell a conventional story of a woman but also uncovers the historical context and the role of woman in Chinese society. She uncovers the real life of women and the emerging conflict between their strife for self-realization and changing their social role, on the one hand, an d the dominant, biased and prejudiced view on the role of women in Chinese society of that time. In such a way, she uncovers the intrinsic conflict between attempts of women to become more independent and equal to men and the male-dominated ideology and culture of the 20th century China. At this point, a sort of marriage obsession determines, to a significant extent, actions and life of the main character of Love in the Fallen City, while the main character of The Golden Cangue has failed to lead the life she wanted to and marry the man, whom she really loved, and became the loser, whose failure in her life extrapolated on her own children.Love in a Fallen City  describes the lives of women located between the modern and the traditional, trapped by limited options and social constraints, and forced to find a balance between respectability and freedom (Yee, 2012). The main character of the short story views the marriage as her life’s priority but she confronts numerous chall enges on her way to the attainment of this goal. However, the problem is that her dream of marriage is rather the result of the impact of gender-related biases and dominant social views on gender roles. She believes that marriage is essential for her as for a woman. She turns out to be vulnerable to the impact of social norms and belief that a woman should be a good wife and mother but, eventually, her personality comes into conflict with the dominant social view on the role of women. As a result, her pursuit of personal happiness and independent life, on the one hand, and the burden of social biases and stereotypes, on the other, come into clashes and make her life virtually unbearable.Love in a Fallen City  portrays BaiLiusu and Fan Liuyuan as selfish people thus their so called love is just to get what they need instead of chasing love. â€Å"He was just a selfish man, and she was just a selfish woman† (Chang, p. 277), they tried to exchange what they really need with th eir â€Å"love†.  In such a way, the main characters of the short story were selfish in their love and they pursued their own goals and did not love each other.At the same time, the strife of Bai for marriage becomes obvious in the episode, when Fan mentioned the verse in The Book of Songs: â€Å"Life, death, separation- with thee there is happiness, thy hand in mine, we will grow old together.† But Bai said â€Å"Why not go ahead and just say, flat-out, that you don’t want to marry me, and leave it at that!†(Chang, p. 268).Marriage was so important to her that made her lose the ability to love someone without counting the profit she can earn from the relationship. She would lose the trade with Fan because she misunderstood the rules. Fan repeated again and again that he needed her to understand him by saying â€Å"I don’t understand myself- but I want you to understand me!†(CP p. 263). In such a way, she wants to live the happy life and e njoy her life without any responsibilities and obligations but, on the other hand, she has to marry and the marriage bounds her freedom drastically. In such a situation, she cannot understand Fan Liuyuan, who looked for a different love and relationships with Bai. In fact, â€Å"it turned out that what Liuyuan cared about is spiritual love†(Chang, p. 264). She agreed since spiritual love leads to marriage, but she is just using Fan to reach her goals. In such a way, the main character of Love in a Fallen City challenges conventional norms and destroys the idealized image of a Chinese woman, who is a faithful and devoted wife, who adores her husband. Instead, Chang depicts a pragmatic, cold-blooded woman, whose reason is stronger than her feelings and, in this regard, she has features, which were traditionally attributed to men rather than women in China.The resolution of the story comes at the end and  it is the ending haunted by uncertainty and dark premonition.â€Å"Hong Kong’s defeat had brought Liusiu victory. But in this unreasonable world, who can distinguish cause from effect? When the  huqin  wails on a night of ten thousand lamps, the bow slides back and forth, drawing forth a tale too desolate for words - oh! why go into it?†(Chang, p.297). In such a way, the conflict between Bai’s personal identity and dominant cultural norms reveals the profound transformation that has started in Chinese society, as women came to the point, when they became aware of the necessity to change their role and stand on the equal ground compared to men.The Golden Cangue tells the story of a woman from a poorer family - she has worked in a shop selling sesame oil - who is married into a wealthy, traditional family, but to a cripple (Huang Keyton, 2011). Through her attempts to maintain her status and her prickly personality she alienates her in-laws as well as those of her own family who try to stay in contact. And then, after she has gained independence on the death of her husband, she takes out her bitterness and frustration on her own children (Sze, 2010). The main character of The Golden Cangue is quite different from the conventional female character traditionally depicted in Chinese literature. Instead, Eileen Chang focuses on the depiction of the female character, who wants to break through existing conventional social norms but fails and her failure to break down all those social norms that bound her and ruin all her life. In despair, she has nothing to do but to ruin the life of her own children. In such a way, the author shows how gender-related biases and stereotypes keep Chinese women within boundaries imposed on them by the male dominated cultural and social norms and which deprived women of their full freedom. The main character of the short story is virtually forced to marry a sick man because of his wealth. However, as she marries, she cannot take decisions and act in the way she likes and really wants. For example, she falls in love with her brother-in-law but she cannot break the existing social and cultural norms and start relationships with him or divorce her husband and marry his brother. Such an act would be absolutely unthinkable for a woman in China in that time. At this point, the main character of The Golden Cangue faces the similar conflict between her personal aspirations and desires and social norms and rules as does the main character of Love in a Fallen City. She wants to rebel against existing social norms but cannot dare to do it. As a result, she comes to the point, when she understands that her life was a sheer failure and the only way she finds out is to ruin the life of her children because probably she is so desperate that cannot afford their happiness and she is locked in her ‘kingdom’ created respectively to norms of Chinese society but, under the impact of those norms, which made her unhappy, she becomes tyrants destroying the life of he r children. Eileen Chang didn’t portray too much about the personality of Ch’i-ch’iao, but paid much attention on the spirit, focusing on the character’s inner world. In Ch’i-ch’iao’s mind, her inner world was dominated by human desire, thus we can observe extreme changes of her personality during the domination. Under Eileen Chang’s description of Ch’i-ch’iao, regardless of the ending and her fate, she already became the slave of money and the capture of human desire. We can see the overwhelming power desire has on Ch’i-ch’iao, regardless of her social class, causing a human tragedy in extreme circumstances when her goal is unattainable.Eileen Chang reaches her goals to show the position of women in Chinese society and their strife for changes using her literary works and vivid and challenging life stories of her main characters. At the same time, she also uses skillfully diverse stylistic devices t o convey her main points to the audience. In this regard, the rich imagery and profound exploration of human nature are distinct features of Eileen Chang’s major works, such as The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City. Chang attempts to explore the internal world of her main characters and show the audience how different the internal world of her main characters is compared to what the public can see. The main characters of The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City live a normal, regular life of typical Chinese women. However, as the author uncovers their internal world, the audience learns that their seemingly perfect and happy life is illusory, while, in actuality, they suffer and their life is unbearable for them.The Golden Cangue and Love in a Fallen City transcend historical awareness and moral judgments (Zaifu, 2009). The main characters of her short stories confront the problem of the conflict between their internal desires and wants and social norms and rules. Th ey want to break free of social biases and norms, which though turn out to be too strong for them.There is a mix of traditional Chinese and Western influences in Changs style as well as in the situations of her characters (Zaifu, 2009). Her descriptions of objects and clothing and little details are realist but also convey classical imagery and symbols (Zaifu, 2009). The events covered in these novellas span considerable periods of time - many decades in some cases - and they are almost family sagas, tracing the life stories of individuals and their families (Yee, 2012). In some ways her canvases are quite limited, but Chang fits a real diversity of characters and events onto them (Yee, 2012). In such a way, the main characters of her stories uncover her vision of the role of women and changes that occur in Chinese society.Thus, Eileen Chang reveals profound changes in Chinese society that have changed the role of women. She concerned about the ordinary womenwho have desolate fate s, and tried to tell people how difficult for these women to survive in this powerful male-dominated society. Women faced the problem of the persisting pressure of male-dominated cultural norms and values and their personal aspirations. The fate of the main characters of her short stories reveal the emerging conflict between women’s strife for equality and freedom and persisting social and cultural norms. AfterreadingthenovelsofEileenChang, I thinkeverywomenshouldlivedependentlybypursuingtheirownidealandrealizeself-worth, inordertolivebetterinthismodernsociety.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Is AP Biology Hard An Expert Discussion

Is AP Biology Hard An Expert Discussion SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips AP Biology is a popular AP class, and many students are curious about the challenges it presents. Is AP Biology hard? Will you spend hours upon hours studying for the class? Are you likely to fail the exam? Or are AP tests much easier than they seem? In this article, I’ll look at statistics, course material, and student perceptions to present you with a clear picture of the difficulty level of the class and exam. I'll also give you some tips to help you figure out how challenging AP Biology will be for you based on your academic strengths and weaknesses. What Factors Go Into Determining the Difficulty of an AP Class? There are a few indicators we can look at to make judgments about how hard a particular AP class might be. Here's a list of key considerations that I'll explore in more detail for the AP Biology course later in this article. Factor #1: Passing Rate The passing rate for an AP class is the percentage of students who earn a 3 or above on the exam. If the passing rate is on the lower side, it may indicate a more difficult class. However, the passing rate can also be a deceptive statistic. Sometimes, passing rates in the most difficult subjects are very high because only the most dedicated students take the class. A smaller pool of more serious students will be a better-prepared group overall. Factor #2: 5 Rate The 5 rate is potentially a better metric for determining the difficulty of AP classes. The 5 rate is the percentage of students who earn 5s (the highest possible score) on the AP test for the class. If the 5 rate is on the lower side, it may indicate that the material is more difficult to master (or even to understand reasonably well, since the 5 cutoff is around 70 percent correct on many AP tests). A low 5 rate also sometimes happens with very popular classes because the proportion of students who are prepared for an AP test tends to decrease as the number of students taking it increases. Factor #3: Content Difficulty The complexity of the curriculum is one of the most important factors that goes into determining the difficulty of an AP class. This essentially boils down to the amount of material the course covers and how advanced that material is. Some courses have high 5 and passing rates because their content is extremely challenging and only very driven students will take them, not because they are easy classes. Factor #4: Student Testimonials What do students say about the class? This can change from high school to high school, but there should be some consistency based on the fact that everyone is supposed to be learning the same curriculum, and everyone ends up taking the same test. Student feedback can provide more information about the day to day challenges of the class and whether the workload is especially daunting. Factor #5: Timing of the Class A final factor to consider is which year of high school students tend to take the class. The classes that students take later in high school will be more difficult overall though some students may perceive them as being easier than other AP classes that they took when they had less experience. The reverse is true of classes that students take earlier in high school. If you are one of the lucky few to earn a 5, you should get one of these candles, put it in a cake, and eat the entire thing by yourself. Only then will you truly possess the top score. What Do Statistics Say About the AP Biology Exam? Let’s take a look at the passing rate and the 5 rate for the AP Biology exam. The passing rate for the AP Biology exam in 2018 was 61.5 percent. This is a middle-of-the-road passing rate as compared to other AP exams, so we would assume from it that the AP Biology exam has a medium level of difficulty. The 5 rate, however, was only 7.2 percent. This is one of the lowest 5 rates out of all the AP exams. From the 5 rate, we would assume AP Biology to be a very difficult test. What’s actually going on here? Based on these statistics, is the AP Biology exam medium-difficulty or very challenging? We have to keep in mind that AP Biology is one of the more popular AP classes. This means that a large number of students take the class, which tends to increase the proportion of students who are underprepared for the test. Still, the 5 rate is so low that it can’t be completely attributed to the volume of students. It's clearly very challenging to get a high score on the test even if most students pass, so from this we can assume that the exam is difficult. Behold, statistics. Is the AP Biology Content Difficult? There’s no question that the breadth of content covered in AP Biology is extensive. It requires memorization of complex processes along with a deep understanding of how biological concepts and themes connect with one another. There are also many lab assignments that teachers have to schedule around lectures, so it ends up being a heavy workload overall. The AP Biology exam could also be considered more challenging than other AP tests because of its format. The multiple choice section also includes six â€Å"grid-in† math problems related to biological concepts. The free response section has eight questions (two long response and six short response), which is more than most other AP exams. The test requires extensive knowledge of many different topics as well as a lot of stamina. Do Students Think AP Biology Is Hard? Personally, I found AP Biology to be one of the most difficult classes I took. There was just so much information to remember. Studying for tests took much longer than it did in any of my other classes, and I still forgot stuff. This coupled with lab assignments made the class extremely challenging. Then again, I didn’t take an introductory bio class before taking AP Biology, and it was my first-ever AP class. It’s a good idea to take a basic biology class beforehand if you have the opportunity so that you get a basic foundation for advanced concepts covered in the AP class. The most common way that students describe AP Biology (based on College Confidential threads) is that it’s very, very memorization-heavy. The test and curriculum were redesigned in 2012 to try and mitigate this a little, but it still covers a ton of conceptually difficult material. Most students take AP Biology their junior or senior year. This makes the claims about the difficulty of the class even more valid. Students have had a chance to adjust to the demands of high school academics and compare their experience in AP Biology to other high-level classes, and they still find it challenging. Since students see AP Biology as a hard class, it’s less likely that unmotivated or unprepared students will take it. This makes the low 5 rate on the test all the more daunting. Your lab assignment is to take this cutie for a walk! If only... Will AP Biology Be Hard for You? Since schools and students are different, I can’t say for sure whether AP Biology will be as hard for you as it might be for other students. To decide whether the class will be a challenge, you should: #1: Ask Reliable Sources About the Class The best way to learn what AP Biology is like at your school is to question people who are familiar with the class or have already taken it. If you know any older students or have siblings, you might ask them what they thought of the class. You can also speak with your current teachers (probably your science teacher is the best person to ask) and see what they say about AP Biology at your school. Since they know your academic abilities and have observed how similar students performed in the class, they might be able to give you a more accurate idea of how hard it will be for you. The same goes for your guidance counselor. He or she is probably very familiar with the grades that students earn in AP Biology and how people have performed on the exam in the past. Your guidance counselor may also be able to give you perspective on how challenging the class will be for you based on the grades you’ve earned in high school thus far. #2: Take Your Academic Strengths and Weaknesses Into Account As I’ve said, AP Biology is memorization-heavy, but it's also important to have a solid understanding of basic science and experimental design to succeed. There's a small mathematical component to the class as well, although it doesn’t go beyond algebra, geometry, and graphing skills. If math and science aren't typically your strong suits, AP Biology may be more difficult for you than it is for some other students. If, on the other hand, you've always done well in these types of classes, you might find AP Biology to be less challenging. Still, AP Biology incorporates skills from many different subject areas. Since there’s a lot of memorization involved, the actual study skills that you need to succeed are somewhat similar to those required in social studies classes. Well-rounded students may actually have the biggest advantage in the class because it draws on skills from a variety of subject areas but requires you to implement them in a scientific (and sometimes mathematical) context. #3: Consider Your Schedule If you have the opportunity to take an introductory biology class before you take AP Biology, you might find the AP class less challenging. You'll also be able to manage AP Biology better if your schedule isn’t loaded up with other difficult, memorization-heavy classes. For example, if you’re thinking about taking AP Biology and a class like AP US History at the same time, you should understand that both classes could end up being more stressful because of the time you’ll have to spend studying the material (which is extensive and complex in both cases). If you take too many intense classes, it can create a perfect storm of stress. Conclusion: So, Is AP Biology Hard? AP Biology is one of the more difficult APs based on its challenging curriculum, the low rate of students who earn 5s on the exam, and the consensus from students on the demanding nature of the class. Ideally, you should take an Intro to Biology class before you take AP Biology so that you’re fully prepared. It's a challenging class for most students, but it should be manageable if you’re aware of what you’re facing. What's Next? Want to get a taste of what you'll be learning in AP Biology? Find out what an enzyme is, what the differences between homologous and analogous structures are, and three tenets of cell theory. If you're already a biology pro, don't sweat- we have a few more in-depth articles for you, too. Review with our articles about the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum and cell membrane and what the photosynthesis equation is. Thinking about signing up for AP Biology? Read this article on how to register for AP classes and exams. You can also check out this article to learn which additional AP classes you should take in high school. Looking for an easier AP class than Biology? Learn which AP classes tend to be the least challenging for students. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Monday, February 17, 2020

Salt Lake Community Collage Physical Therapist Assistant Program Essay

Salt Lake Community Collage Physical Therapist Assistant Program - Essay Example laws take an aggressive approach at prevention and also acknowledge any pre-existing conditions which patients often could not get the funding they need from insurance companies to continue therapy sessions they require. Physical therapy uses evidence-based practices that accurately demonstrate the benefits of its therapy interventions, and also strives to improve or maintain a certain level of mobility often within a restricted timeframe for patients. The impacts could be negative, particularly if insurance companies focus on the increasing use of physical therapy costs without looking at the larger cost savings physical therapy interventions offer, avoiding possible surgeries or worsening chronic impairments. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) estimates over time that the new provisions in healthcare will be positive for consumers and the profession of physical therapy. The Baby Boomer generation will significantly add for the increase in physical therapy visits due t o the natural aging process and more longevity. This large generation which is nearing retirement age will have healthcare coverage, often with the option of Medicare and supplemental insurances, and the new healthcare laws will be an incentive for this generation to improve or maintain their standard of living. I believe the profession of physical therapy will thrive after the majority of Americans take advantage of the new healthcare laws making it more widely available due to insurance coverage. I believe it is plausible to think that with an increase of individuals with health insurance that health services such as physical therapy will be more sought in higher demand, requiring more trained and educated physical therapy assistants to meet the increasing population of patients. The APTA may find it necessary to increase the educational requirements of the PTA to a bachelor’s degree and possibly increase the role and responsibilities of the physical therapist assistant to

Monday, February 3, 2020

Government's role in healthcare markets Research Paper

Government's role in healthcare markets - Research Paper Example And today developed nations are striving to establish comprehensive plans to serve people in various aspects. In recent times, health care concerns are increasing due to ever increasing complexity of ambiance people live in. Pollutants, Genetic Modification, Environmental degradation and Global warming are making things a mesh of problems. In spite of galloping advancements in bioinformatics and medicine, deaths are becoming increasingly terminal. This statement can be supported by discussing various types of cancers, increasing obesity and even more complex psychological problems in highly urbanized areas. Keeping in view these concerns United States government has been in the phase of transition which has Health care services as one of the major moot points. Investments in the development of effective medicine, attempts to promulgate health care schemes and finding cost effective all inclusive health care facilities are apparently important for the government. This research is an attempt to delve into the details of US health care industry. It is aimed at finding comprehensive facts and figures about the health care services and the econometrics that are proving to be the driving force of this sector. Distinct organizations have emerged during recent times in order to serve and do business related to health care. The cost and access to health care facilities is the bottom line of this research. As a big picture the health care facilities in US are largely private sector business, whereas government facilities come next to the private sector. These statistics are one of the major concerns for health care policy makers and operators who reside in the echelons of power. About 65% of the health care spending for people below 67 years comes from programs like Medicare, Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHCP) and Tricare. Average US life expectancy is 78 years which ranks her 27th among 34 highly industrialized countries

Sunday, January 26, 2020

How Communication Plays A Vital Role English Language Essay

How Communication Plays A Vital Role English Language Essay Communication plays a vital role in our lives. We communicate based on five reasons which are to influence people, to establish or maintain interpersonal relationships, to acquire different kinds of knowledge, to help people, and to play (DeVito, 2001). With this in mind, communication can be considered a sophisticated activity and that is why misunderstandings and conflicts tend to arise. According to Bovà ©e and Thill (2000), communication barriers are usually due to a number of factors such as differences in perception and language, poor listening, emotional interference, cultural differences and physical distraction. Listening skills is an important aspect in effective communication. Listening is defined as the acquisition of information in an interpersonal interaction (Bostrom, 1996a; 1996b). Comprehending, retaining, and responding are the three elements of listening (Rothwell, 2004). There are however, some problems that contribute to the barriers to listening. Qn 1 Based on the clip Stephanie Explodes at Eric, there are three barriers to listening that I observed. First is the competitive interrupting. Competitive interrupting occurs when we dominate the conversation by seizing the floor from others who are speaking. At 00:11 to 00:13, when Eric interrupted Stephanie, the conflict was further ignited. Eric failed to listen to Stephanies points. Erics actions prove that men are more frequent competitive interrupters (Mulac et al., 1988; Stewart et al., 1996). Secondly, I observed ambushing. Ambushing occurs when we listen for weaknesses and ignore the strengths of a speakers message (Rothwell, 2004). At 00:38 to 00:50, Stephanie ambushed Eric by saying that he had an illegitimate child with Brooke, which is totally out of context. In the argument, Eric wants Stephanie to realize that her act of confronting Brooke in front of the media is wrong. However, Stephanie had selectively listened to Erics point of view and attack him by bringing up Brookes personal life story as Wood (2004) mentioned Once a conflict begins, everything that has been stored up is thrown in. Last but not least, I observed content-only response. A content-only response focuses on the content of a message, but it ignores the emotional side of communication. As cited in 1:13 to 1:23 clip; Eric has long known that Stephanie has never agreed to the idea that Brooke works in their family-business company, Forrester Creations. When Stephanie finally thinks that it is the right time to fire Brooke, Eric failed to understand and acknowledge Stephanies feelings towards Brooke. He was too concern with the status of the company. Problems simply arise when we expect or assume the opposite sex should think, feel or act the way we do (Conner, 2000). Qn 2 In enhancing listening skills, a competent communicator needs to take note of informational listening and critical listening. Informational listening expands our knowledge and understanding of our world whereas critical listening helps us sort through bad ideas to discover good ideas that will solve problems and help us make quality decisions that improve our lives (Rothwell, 2004). Both situations require emphatic listening. Emphatic listening requires us to take the perspective of the other person; to listen for what that person needs (Rothwell, 2004). In the clip, both Eric and Stephanie could use emphatic listening to enhance their listening skills. In 00:11 sec, when Stephanie mentioned that Im not as angry with Brooke as I am angry with you, Eric could firstly, used the probing response to seek more information from others by asking questions (Rothwell, 2004). He could have asked Why did you say that? to understand the underlying causes of Stephanies statement. Secondly, Eric could use supporting response which acknowledges the feelings of the speaker and tries to boost the persons confidence (Rothwell, 2004). Instead of saying this is not about you in 1:37 sec, Eric could have said I can see how much Forrester means to you. The response will acknowledge Stephanies feelings thus calming her down. Last but not least, in resolving conflict, Stephanie could use the understanding response which requires a listener to check his or her comprehension of the speakers message by paraphrasing and perception checking (Rothwell, 2004). In time code 1:37 to 1:55, rather than shouting dont you dare talking to me about any damn united front, Stephanie could have responded I understand youre concerned about the future of Forrester, and you agree that Brookes behavior is unacceptable. Qn 3 Based on the clip, I perceived Eric to be in the right. The first attribution that Ive made with regards to his behavior is based on internal attribution which is caused by internal factors such as personality, characteristics and individual belief (Dobkin-Pace, 2006). In the argument, Eric has consistently portrayed a strong characteristic as a businessman as he showed that he certainly knows what is best for the company and stood by it. The first cue is he tells Stephanie that the argument is not about her and that they should worked together to put up a united front so as to convince the media that the company is not falling apart. Secondly, although he has a personal relationship with Brooke, his argument with Stephanie has never been based on his feeling but for the interest of the company. The second attribution I made is based on external attribution which is caused by external forces such as the social situation or physical environment (Dobkin-Pace, 2006). The main reason why the arguments between Eric and Stephanie started is because Stephanie made a rude remark towards Brooke in public which might jeopardize the future of the company. Because the remark was made in public, Eric had to react immediately to defend Brooke hence not able to control himself as he is overwhelmed with shock and anger. I made this attribution based on the words of Eric who reminded Stephanie that it is wrong to insult Brooke in front of her children, employees and media (cue 00:27 sec to 1.05 sec). Qn 4 In making my attribution about Eric, there are two biases that I may have made. Firstly is the fundamental attribution error which is defined as the overestimation of the degree to which other peoples behaviors are due to internal factors and underestimation of the significance of external forces (Dobkin-Pace, 2006). I mentioned earlier that Erics defense toward Brooke is solely for the benefit of the company. However, I may have overestimated the behavior. It can be possible that Eric still have feelings towards Brooke whom he had children with. This in turn, explained his behavior towards Stephanie when she made a remark on Brooke. Secondly is the attractiveness bias which means we tend to think better of attractive than unattractive people and we tend to make positive attributions about their behavior (Dobkin-Pace, 2006). From the start, I have paid more attention to Erics points rather than Stephanie due to the fact that as a women, I tend to be attracted to physical attractiveness of a male as compared to female which I believe affects my attributions. It is natural for human beings to make perceptions toward others without finding the actual facts. Based on the study above, it is proven that these biased perceptions tend to cause grievances, misunderstanding and conflicts. Therefore, it is important to practice good communication in our everyday lives. (1200 words) References: Bostrom, R. N. (1996a). Aspects of listening behavior. In O. Hargie, (Ed.) Handbook of communication skills. (2nd Ed., pp 236-259) London: Routledge. Retrieved February 27, 2010, from http://www.uky.edu/~bostrom/ncalist3.htm Bostrom R. N. (1996b). Cognition, behavior, and listening: A reply to Thomas and Levine. Human Communication Research. Retrieved February 27, 2010, from http://www.uky.edu/~bostrom/ncalist3.htm Bovà ©e, C. L. Thill, J. V. (2008). Business Communication Today (9th ed.). USA: Prentice Hall International, Inc. Retrieved February 26, 2010, from http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/elcttr/ES2002/communication_process.html Conner, M. G. (2000). Understanding The Difference Between Men And Women. Retrieved February 28, 2010, from http://www.oregoncounseling.org/ArticlesPapers/Documents/DifferencesMenWomen.htm DeVito, J. A. (2001). The Interpersonal Communication Book (9th ed.). New York: Longman. Retrieved February 26, 2010, from http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/elcttr/ES2002/communication_process.html Dobkin-Pace (2006). Communication in a Changing World. Singapore : McGraw Hill. Mulac, A., Wiemann, J., Wideman, S., Dibson, T. (1988). Male/female language differences and effects in same-sex and mixed-sex dyads: The gender-linked language effect. Communication Monographs, 55, 315-335. Rothwell, J. D. (2004). In the Company of Others : An Introduction to Communication. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Steward, L., Cooper, P., Stewart, A., Friedley, S. A. (1996). Communication and Gender. Scottsdale, AZ: Gorsuch Scarisbrick. Wood, J. T. (2004). Interpersonal Communication: Everyday Encounters. New York: Wadsworth. Retrieved February 27, 2010, from http://department.monm.edu/portfolio/cata2005/kstitt/Relationship%20Paper.htm

Friday, January 17, 2020

The movie Super Size Me

The movie Super Size Me, is an in your face way of making people realize how the fast food industry is negatively affecting our nation. The surgeon general has declared the increasing rates of obesity an â€Å"epidemic†. In this documentary movie, Morgan Spurlock conducts an experiment, to investigate if indeed, fast food is the correlation to our nations obesity epidemic. The movie has severally bonus features such as an interview with Eric Schlosser, the author of Fast Food Nation, and an interview with Phil Lawler about the PE 4 Life program. As well as, The Smoking Fry, an interesting experiment looking at the decomposition of food. The movie Super Size Me, and all of its bonus features, revolves around two main components, the importance of nutrition and physical activity. I. Fast Food Nation The interview between Morgan Spurlock and Eric Schlosser discusses how fast food is processed and flavored, the unhealthy agricultural settings, obesity trends and how both the government and the people need to make a change for the better. I was appalled by the information provided in the interview, I had a basic idea of all the concepts but did not realize how extream they were. I can easily say that after knowing how fast food is made I have no interest at all in eating it. The fact that while in feed lots, cattle are pilled in fecal matter which can make it into the hamburgers that we eat, and that is why there is a higher increase in poisoning and disease from eating fast food. I think that is absolutely disgusting and it should not be allowed. I definitely will read the book Fast Food Nation, if this short interview opened my eyes this much; I am very interested to see how the book will make me feel. II. PE4LIFE Phil Lawler pointed out that, Illinois is the only state that enforces mandatory physical education k-12. During his interview talked about the PE4Life program, how it refocuses testing based on a healthy zone, that physical activity is the â€Å"fertilizer† for the brain, and the importance of creating a pattern and habit of exercising. PE4Life departs from the traditional approach to physical education by not focusing on traditional sports, but rather physical activities that assures every child is active. Testing in the PE4Life program assesses results on whether the students â€Å"does it well enough that he/she is considered healthy. While the traditional program assesses testing based on what percentile the student falls into compared to their peers. If the State of Michigan were to adopt a serious daily approach to physical education, such as the PE4Life program the outcome would be extremely beneficial to the students overall heath. We discussed in class how students in Michigan do not meet the set goal of exercising five times a week for thirty minutes at a time. Also, how forty percent of children in MI are currently over weight. The end of the Super Size Me video made it a point to state that Detroit is now the fattest city in the United States. Obviously something needs to be done to change these trends, implementing mandatory physical education k-12; using a PE4Life philosophy may be exactly what Michigan students need. III. The Smoking Fry The Smoking Fry was an experiment conducted by Morgan Spurlock to examine how different McDonalds food items and less artificially enhanced flood items would decompose after periods of time. I thought that all of the different food items would start to mold after about a week, and they all would get worse as more time went by. I just assumed that food that wasn’t frozen or at least refrigerated started to mold after a period of time. My reaction to the results was disgust; it made me wonder what kind of crazy chemicals are in those fries that they do not show any signs of molding after ten weeks. I think that as our bodies decompose food we ingest from fast food chains it is exposed to the many chemicals preservatives put in the food, and does not receive the proper nutrients. I would also assume that the same logic would apply from the experiment, to our bodies, meaning that it is more difficult for the body to decompose fast food as opposed to more natural foods. My mother eats mostly all organic food whenever possible, so when my birthday came she was going to make a cake from scratch like usual. I told he that I would rather have a funfetti box cake instead; begrudgingly she made the cake for me. Not without going on and on about how bad it is for you, and how many chemicals, and ingredients you cant even pronounce and in it and that not even like eating a real cake. What was interesting and supports the results from the Smoking Fry is that, she pointed out to me that after a month of sitting in the tupperware not a speck of mold was on it. Processed foods contain so many preservatives that they may never mold, for instance a Twinkie has no expiration date, I think that is absolutely crazy. The fact that processed foods are filled with so many chemicals to they have a longer shelf life should be a good indication as to how bad they are for your body. IV. Movie Super Size Me The movie Super Size Me is a documentary by Morgan Spurlock. In this movie Spurlock undertakes eating nothing but McDonalds for thirty days, to determine if fast food is the fast track to becoming obese and if its unreasonably dangerous. Spurlock had a set of rules for the month; can only super size when asked, can only eat food from McDonalds water included, has to eat everything on the menu at least once, and he must eat three meals a day, lastly limit the amount of steps per day. Before the experiment Spurlock consulted with a cardiologist, gastrologist, and a general practitioner, all three doctors concluded that he was currently physically healthy. The doctors said that increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels, weight gain, and an increased risk for heart disease were expected outcomes of this experiment. The actual end results of the experiment where much more serous than expected. Spurlock gained twenty four and a half pounds, the liver had basically turned to fat, cholesterol shot up sixty five points, body fat percentage increased seven percent, he doubled his risk for heart disease and failure, felt exhausted and depressed, experience rapid mood sings, had a non existent sex life, and developed an addiction, he craved more and more and had headaches when he did not eat the food. There was a point where he considered stopping short of the thirty days because his health being seriously affected. The movie addressed the lack of regards to the state of our nations physical education programs. Again it was stated that Illinois is the only state that makes physical education mandatory k-12. Brain Philips a physical education teacher stated that students in his elementary school only receive physical education one day a week for forty-five minutes. According to the surgeon general, a person needs to be physical active thirty minutes a day, every day to maintain your weight and a healthy well-being. The Nations schools are not close to implementing these standards, and its only getting worse. In 2001 while President Bush was in office he created the No Child Left Behind reform. Due to this reform schools cut recess time, heath, nutrition, and physical education classes back to allow for more time to prepare for the more â€Å"academic† classes. Naperville, Illinois setting the standards for the model program of physical education because they are creating an awareness in the community about the importance of physical activity, and in turn receiving the support to make the PE4Life program possible. In my opinion other states are not pushing to adopt this model due to the No Child Left Behind reform, lack of effort, fear of change, and the financial expenses. Physical education should be of the utmost importance for individuals making decisions about education in Michigan. Detroit is heaviest city in the United States. From class lecture we no that in Michigan forty percent of children are over weight compared to thirteen to fourteen percent Nationally. It can no longer be ignored; it must be addressed by the school systems, to stop this growing epidemic of obesity. This movie mad an impact on how I view fast food. I do not consume fast food on a regular bases, but occasionally when I am starving and I do not have time, or am not around to cook something, I will eat it. That is definitely going to change, after watching this how could you eat fast food, its disgusting. When I have children of my own, I will not allow them to eat fast food, except on very rare occasions. I grew up with a mother that always cooks dinner, buys organic food, and has always been very couscous on the making sure I eat a balanced diet. I plan to use the same nutritional approach with my own children. V. Conclusions After viewing Supper Size Me, my position of consuming fast food still stands, as it not being a healthy choice. Proper nutrition directly related to a persons heath, and with a sufficient amount of physical activity a person is at their optimal level of overall health. After watching Super Size Me, and its bonus features, it opened my eyes wider to both the importance of nutrition and physical activity, and how the Nation is in a fight against obesity epidemic. I do now think that eating fast food is truly the fast track to obesity. I now will make a more conscious decision about the things I am eating. My periodic fast food visits will be eliminated, and I will try to stay away from all process foods, anything with artificial flavoring, and definitely increase my eating of organic foods.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Gay Marriage And Gay Rights - 2550 Words

Kaetlyn Hendrix Dr. Mullins Comp II 8 May, 2015 Gay Marriage and Gay Rights For years there has been a debate on gay marriage and gay rights in America. Often government keeps pushing the issue back, or refuses to partake in the debates and discussions on whether or not this type of union is â€Å"legal† in the United States. My hope with this paper is to prove that gay marriage is not in fact unconstitutional, but that there is a right to freedom for everyone, no exclusions. When it comes to gay marriage, there seem to be a number of contributing factors that weigh in on the decisions made on the acceptance of gay marriage, most of which seem to be religious, but can also be very heavily weighed on political views. Though religion and politics should not intermingle and be the determining factor on whether or not people should have the right lo to love and marry whomever they see fit, they do play a major role on the gay community, and their own life decisions. Of course there all sorts of different theories on what coul d happen if the United States government allows for the gay community to marry people of the same sex, including accusations of beastiality and incest, there is no actual connection to these theories, only causing a panic in our society, and allowing fear of what may be make the decision for these people’s lives. My goal today is to touch on some of these political issues with the gay marriage issue, and the onset of an epidemic that may occur if they do allowShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage : Gay Rights And Peoples Rights737 Words   |  3 PagesGay marriage in itself is not bad at all, but marriage is the binding of man and woman, not of either one of them. Gay marriage is not truly marriage and if the gay people would like to have a union, they should not call it marriage. Many a person would say gay marriage is not wrong because it hurts no one. This essay will prove to you that it is, in fact, wrong. 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This situation greatly resembles interracial marriage back in the mid 60’s, and now as a society we all look back and see how wrong it was for us to deny it. This fight gets bigger and stronger a nd continues to dominate the news. This has been one of the top fought over topics for the past half century andRead MoreGay Marriage: A Right That Is to Be Accepted Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesunited states have made gay rights legal, meaning only sixteen states in an entire country with 50 states allow gay marriage.(â€Å"Where State Laws Stand†) I want to take a stand for gay marriages, and why it should be legal. Most people agree and disagree about legalizing gay marriages. To be honest, is it really a big issue? If gay marriages become legal, it won’t end the world. Social Science Quarterly have even found that â€Å"Laws permitting same-sex marriage have no effect on marriage, divorce and abortion