Diluting Traditions Essays

Weakening Traditions Essays Weakening Traditions Essay Weakening Traditions Essay Weakening Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga [pic] Julia Alvarez Jose Antonio Burciaga March 27, 1950 to introduce 1940 1996 Pedro Aguayo Research paper May 26, 2010 Diluting Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga In â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise† by Julia Alvarez and â€Å"I Remember Masa† by Jose Burciaga, the creators reproduce the subject of Hispanic food and its impact in North American propensities and customs. They mirror the connection between societies dependent on the mix of two distinct personalities. Mexican-American and Dominican-American conventions are uncovered, making a double vision of life in North America. In â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise,† Julia Alvarez portrays her experience as Hispanic stepmother with two American stepdaughters. The utilization of mayonnaise as an image for the American food culture help to show the mixing of the general public. Alvarez delineates the experience of her mom and the presence of conditions changing her way in North America. The Mayonnaise start a ribbon of association with the stepdaughters. Julia Alvarez adjusts her Hispanic conventions to discover new Hispanic-American custom. â€Å"All I could consider was that she would cause me to eat mayonnaise, a food I related to the United States and which I hated. Mami comprehended, obviously, that I wasn’t used to that sort of food† (Alvarez,1992). â€Å"Even a madrastra, acquainted with our rice and beans and tostones and pollo frito, would comprehend. Yet, an American stepmother would think it was not unexpected to put mayonnaise on food† (Alvarez,1992). Priscila Campello states â€Å"Now the voice and vision are not a greater amount of the little girl of outcast, the young lady who attempts to absorb and fit into North American culture, the unprotected young lady who needs to be acknowledged in both social universes. Nothing more emblematic than mayonnaise, fundamental part of any inexpensive food sandwiches, where the primary contact started with this other age, the age of eating up sandwiches loaded up with mayonnaise and different sorts of low quality nourishment, is here when Alvarez starts to build up her new Latin-North American identity† (Campello, 2008) . In â€Å"I Remember Masa†, Jose Burciaga portrays his experience as American Hispanic utilizing the tortilla as a path to clarify the significance of social propensities and the combination between the American and Hispanic culture. Burciaga exhibits creation of tortillas as a major aspect of the day by day schedule of Mexican-American locals. His own children make approaches to join their tortillas with jam and nutty spread. Burciaga text, showed the twofold Mexican-North American communication of societies through the food. The best tortillas are high quality, the planning require a few hours of delicate slaps that give a tortilla character. In spite of the fact that machines are quicker, they can never enough supplant age to age experience† (Burciaga, 1988). Cheryl Glenn remarks â€Å"The tangible subtleties that imbue Burciaga’s meaning of tortilla make his definition engaging and significant. Since depiction makes such of subtleties, it serves to characteriz e what is being portrayed specifically ways† (Glenn, 2009). Taking everything into account I concur with the utilization of food to overcome any barrier between societies . I utilize Peruvian dish ‘Papa a la Huancaina’ during our holidays, this store made with mix of potato and exceptional hot cheddar blended in with milk and extraordinary herbs, help me to manufacture connections of fellowships with Hispanics and Americans. I understand Hispanics and Americans in this universe of globalization make ways of correspondence through food. References Alvarez, J. (1992) â€Å"Hold the Mayonnaise. Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Burciaga, J. A. (1981) â€Å"I Remember Masa. † Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Campello, P. (2008, April). â€Å"The Exile and Return of the Immigrant. † Retrieved May 25, 2010 from bibliotecadigital. ufmg. br/Glenn, C. (2009, September) â€Å"The Harbrace Guide to Writing. † Retrieved May 26, 2010 from books. google. com/books/

Boeing corporation crisis Essay

Appended is a report of the greatest emergency that the Boeing Corporation has ever looked in its reality. First it will depict the occasions paving the way to the issue before it turned into an open issue. At that point we will examine in broad detail precisely what the issue is that Boeing is confronting and how they can conquer it. The group of xxx finished the examination and the composed report of the emergency. Boeing is a worldwide provider of business carrier planes, military barrier airplane, and reconnaissance. In part because of the September eleventh assaults on the United States, the Boeing Corporation will lay off 30,000 workers from their across the country offices. The cutbacks will influence urban areas, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and will influence workers from section level to official workplaces. The declarations of these issues have caused Boeing’s stock to tumble to an astonishing low and creation levels to drop significantly. XXX might want to express gratitude toward XXX for allowing us the chance to finish this exploration task. The exploration helped us figure out how to all the more proficiently use the various databases accessible to us and put it into an arrangement so it very well may be introduced to an open association or the media. The aptitudes learned in the length of finishing this report will have the option to be used when introducing to upper administration a nitty gritty issue and answers for a particular issue. Boeing Corporation Crisis Cal State Fullerton Jean Fuller May 28, 2002 Official Summary Today the Boeing Corporation is confronting probably the biggest emergency throughout the entire existence of the organization. They are laying off an aggregate of 30,000 workers from their offices across the country. The cutbacks will occur in urban communities, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. The greater part of the cutbacks influence the business aircraft division, yet the military guard and aviation divisions will likewise be influenced. The arrangement for the decrease in worker size started in July 2001, however the assaults on the United States on September eleventh left the organization having to lay off more representatives. Right now, Boeing is principally concentrating on decreasing the measure of required cutbacks. This will be difficult to achieve as a result of the diminished interest for the company’s merchandise and enterprises. Later on, Boeing’s spotlight will be on coming back to a significant level of creation and benefit. They will concentrate on contending with the opposition by expanding item advancement and lessening costs that the organization brings about during creation with an end goal to keep costs low. Because of monetary log jam and diminished spending by shoppers, the Boeing Corporation was starting to encounter misfortune in incomes and a decrease underway. Not over a quarter of a year later, the assaults on the World Trade Center in New York affected the interest for business airplane in view of dread to go via plane. Additionally, overwhelming rivalry with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, Boeing isn't being granted the same number of agreements with the United States military, which is causing a decrease in incomes for the aviation and military resistance divisions. There are very few different ways to beat the whole issue, however there are a few choices that the organization can consider so as to decrease them. The choices are to circulate hours similarly among the representatives, reallocate workers into various divisions, offer severance pay, and to keep on cutback representatives. Boeing must be cautious in the manner that this specific circumstance is dealt with. On the off chance that workers feel just as they are being dealt with out of line, they won't have work fulfillment and creation may diminish. The most ideal answer for the Boeing’s issue is to similarly disseminate the hours among the workers. By doing this representatives will keep up their employments. This will bring about higher employment fulfillment than different other options, and Boeing won't need to experience a broad procedure to rehire when they return back to a phase of benefit. Boeing Issue Statement As Boeing faces one of the best monetary emergencies throughout the entire existence of the aircraft business, Boeing plans to cut creation laborers, architects and care staff by mid-2002 (Nyhan, September 2001). As a result of a declining economy just as psychological oppressor assaults that happened on September eleventh, Boeing is laying off an aggregate of 30,000 workers in all divisions of the company: aviation, business flight, and military safeguard. The cutbacks will occur in Los Angeles, St. Louis, Seattle, Oklahoma, and the Puget Sound territory, and will influence everybody from salaried administrators to the hourly paid support representatives. Cutbacks are an indication of organization unrest and ought to be stayed away from to keep up the organization investors. Short and Long-Term Goals Boeing’s essential transient target is to keep up a sensible degree of productivity given the ongoing events. It will endeavor to achieve this by diminishing the measure of dollars that are paid to the present representatives by either lessening their hours, or totally firing their work with the organization. On account of current gracefully and request of the organization, benefits will be decreased if the present degree of representatives is kept up. Boeing’s long haul objective is to be the main provider of business, aviation, and military airplane and innovation. They mean to achieve this by keeping up a degree of benefit that fulfills the investors and corporate officials. They likewise need to keep up a significant level of rivalry with the present rivalry: Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. On the off chance that Boeing loses government aviation and military safeguard agreements to the opposition, there is a high likelihood that the organization will get wiped out and default on some loans. Subtleties of the Problem Before September eleventh, Boeing was experiencing attempting times. Their satellite assembling activities were in a downturn. This was because of the blasting of the web and telecom bubbles (Laing, 2002). The Commercial Airline Industry was likewise confronting a log jam. This was an aftereffect of high fuel costs, work cost builds, a conditioning of the national economy and low traveler traffic (Smith, 2001). Additionally, upgrades underway effectiveness for Boeing prompted an arrangement to diminish up to 15% of its representatives in the business airplane business. This proficiency underway was expected to the industry’s first historically speaking moving sequential construction system for the last period of the creation procedure, which cuts unneeded advances (Holmes, 2001). Similarly, before the finish of 2001, Boeing missed out on the biggest military agreement ever when the Pentagon picked rival Lockheed Martin to manufacture the Joint Strike Fighter for shared use by the Air Force, Navy and Marines. This cutting edge kept an eye on warrior is required to stream more than $200 billion in incomes throughout the following 20 years (Laing, 2002). Be that as it may, generally horrendous for Boeing were the fear monger assaults on September eleventh. They changed what had been taking care of business as a mellow downturn in business fly requests into a genuine breakdown sought after (Laing, 2002). After the assaults, the need to fly definitely declined because of dread and security gives that made flying a disturbance. This left the US Airline Industry in a genuine emergency. Organizations, for example, Continental, US Airways, American, and Delta slice up to 20% of their ability (Smith, 2001). Source: www.bloomber.com The psychological oppressor assaults came about in Boeing’s stock to fall. Before September eleventh, Boeing’s stock was falling a direct result of the downturn in the economy. From the diagram above, we can see that the assaults made the stock cost to tumble from $50 an offer to $30. This was an indication that speculators knew the effect the psychological militant assaults had on Boeing’s industry. After September eleventh, Boeing wanted to react to these issues by cutting creation rates by 50 percent (Nyhan, November 2001). On September eighteenth, multi week after the assaults, Boeing declared at a public interview that it would cutback up to 30,000 representatives by the center of 2002 (Smith, 2001). On that day, Boeing diminished the degree of representatives by 12,000: 3,000 through retirement and weakening, and 9,000 through cutbacks (Farley, 2001). Boeing additionally expressed that their jetliner requests would diminish radically. In the following three years 80% of their 2001 requests would be conveyed (Smith, 2002). They likewise wanted to cut their month to month creation of airplane considerably, from 48 to 24. The chief of individuals at Boeing’s business plane unit stated, â€Å"In request to coordinate our diminished creation rate, we should achieve most of the 20,000 to 30,000 decreases in 2002 work by midyear†. Individuals from the Associated Press and Kiro 7 Eyewitness News expressed, â€Å"Last week Boeing authorities reported designs to cutback upwards of 30,000 representatives, for the most part in the Puget Sound zone, before the following year's over a result of falling interest for new planes and delayed conveyances since the fear based oppressor attacks.† Boeing’s business plane division isn't the main division that the cutbacks will impact. Shockingly 5,000 of the 30,000 cutbacks are anticipated to originate from the military division. The military division reductions are additionally because of the September eleventh assaults, yet they are fundamentally because of worldwide financial stoppage (Klein, 2001). This comes as an amazement in light of the fact that the military division is relied upon to develop in a period of war or fear based oppressor assaults. Investors may expect that the legislature will demand an expanded degree of creation of warrior planes and military aircraft with the goal that the United States can rule in the war against fear based oppression. What's more, the cutbacks won't just influence the Boeing representatives, yet in addition individuals outside the organization. Upwards of 20,000 of the Boeing cutbacks may happen in the Seattle region alone, bringing about an extra 34,000 positions lost by Boeing providers, subcon

44 Of Your Favorite Feminist Books

44 Of Your Favorite Feminist Books This post is sponsored by Only Ever Yours by Louise O’Neill. Where women are created for the pleasure of men, beauty is the first duty of every girl. In Louise ONeills world of Only Every Yours women are no longer born naturally, girls (called eves) are raised in Schools and trained in the arts of pleasing men until they come of age. freida and isabel are best friends. Now, aged sixteen and in their final year, they expect to be selected as companionsâ€"wives to powerful men. All they have to do is ensure they stay in the top ten beautiful girls in their year. The alternativesâ€"life as a concubine, or a chastity (teachers to endless generations of girls)â€"are too horrible to contemplate. But as the intensity of final year takes hold, the pressure to be perfect mounts. isabel starts to self-destruct, putting her beautyâ€"her only assetâ€"in peril. And then into this sealed female environment, the boys arrive, eager to choose a bride. freida must fight for her futureâ€"even if it means betraying the only friend, the only love, she has ever kno wn. ____________________ Books have the power to change minds, create empathy, and explore situations and circumstances in which wed never find ourselves otherwise. Its the nature of being born into a patriarchy that very few of us spring forth as fully-formed feminists from the forehead of Zeus, but books can help us along the path toward wanting equality for all genders. We wanted to know what your favorite feminist books were, and you answered. Heres a wonderfully wide list of 44  of your favorite feminist titles. Theres a mix of novels, short stories, poems, and more. Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafo All The Rage  by Courtney Summers Americas Women by Gail Collins Ash  by Malinda Lo The Awakening by Kate Chopin Bad Feminist: Essays  by Roxane Gay Beauty Queens by Libba Bray Beloved  by Toni Morrison Bitch Planet  by Kelly Sue DeConnick The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter Bone Gap  by Laura Ruby brown girl dreaming  by Jacqueline Woodson Code Name Verity  by Elizabeth Wein The Color Purple by Alice Walker Coraline by Neil Gaiman Dietland by Sarai Walker Dora: A Headcase  by Lidia Yuknavitch Dumplin by  Julie Murphy The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood Fear of Flying by Erica Jong Glory OBriens History of the Future  by AS King The Handmaids Tale  by Margaret Atwood History of the Wife by Marilyn Yalom I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings  by Maya Angelou Jane Eyre  by Charlotte Bronte Kindred by Octavia E. Butler Nevada by Imogen Binnie On Strike Against God by Joanna Russ Oreo by Fran Ross Out  by Natsuo Kirino Poisoned Apples  by Christine Heppermann The Princess Academy by Shannon Hale Sister Killjoy by Ama Ata Aidoo Speak  by Laurie Halse Anderson Squire by Tamora Pierce Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta Virgile, non/ engl. Across the Acheron by Monique Wittig The Walls Around Us  by Nova Ren Suma Wide Sargasso Sea by  Jean Rhys Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi The Women of Brewster Place by Gloria Naylor Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Police Body Cameras Should Reduce Police Misconduct

The idea of using the hook and eye method to achieve coherence and connect thoughts between sentences and paragraphs makes perfect sense. However, I had never put much thought into the method used to accomplish this. As I poured through articles, looking at the different types of research methods used, I could not help but notice the hook and eye connections. I also wondered if they the author was familiar with the hook and eye concept, or if this is a common, natural way of writing. I also know that I need more time using and identifying the main connections (phrases or words). I selected an article about police body cameras. The article cited several studies, as well as the authors’ ideas and thoughts. The article, titled Police Body Cameras, is part of the CATO Institute’s National Police Misconduct Reporting Project, and prepared by Matthew Feeney in 2015. The theme throughout the article is that the use of body cameras will reduce police misconduct. Although we all hope this is the case, we must also look at the other issues involved with the wearing of body cameras. In an effort to gain citizen buy-in and obtain their opinions, they conducted surveys. Interestingly enough, most people did not want the officers to record them, unless it was during an enforcement encounter, such as a traffic stop or arrest situation. In looking at the effects body camera had in relation to police behavior, they cited a study from Rialto, California. They conducted the study over aShow MoreRelatedCivil And Human Rights : Excessive Use Of Force954 Words   |  4 PagesPolice bodied mounted cameras has been a crucial topic in regards to civil and human rights about excessive use of force. Not to mention, excessive use of force has been on the rise lately which has caught tons of attention from multiple range of communities such as the African American community. The encounter of excessive use of force has grabbed many police department’s attention to change their way of reducing such act. By all means, most agencies around the world had already implemented theRead MorePolicing The Police : Training, Retraining, And But More Training Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesCordell, L.H. (2014). Policing the Police: Training, retraining, and yet more training are not the way to stop police brutality. LaDoris Cordell, author of this article, is a 1974 graduate of Stanford Law School. On April 13, eight years later, she was appointed to the Municipal Court of Santa Clara County by Governor Jerry Brown, making her the first African American woman judge in all of northern California. On June 7, 1988, Judge Cordell won election to the Superior Court of Santa Clara CountyRead MorePolice Misconduct Should Wear Body Mounted Cameras1653 Words   |  7 Pagespast couple years that have dealt with police misconduct. 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Police misconduct translates into continuous complaints against the police by citizens, which is the reason why various departments around the United States have implemented the use of body cameras. The purpose of pol ice body cameras is to reduce police use of force, increase police transparency

The Merchant of Venice Self-Interest versus Love Essay

While there are many fundamental themes in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, only one seems to drive the play to its inevitable conclusion. There is a constant theme of self-interest versus love. On the surface, this seems to be the dividing factors between the Christians and the Jew. Shylock is portrayed to only care about money and profits, while the Christians are shown as people who value human relationships more. Examples of this theme are shown through Shylock’s behaviour, the many weddings of the Christian characters, and the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio. The Christian characters view Shylock as someone who only cares about money and business. Shakespeare’s portrayal of Shylock is a cold-hearted man, who†¦show more content†¦This shows that some human relationships do indeed matter to Shylock more that money. However, Shylock wants revenge for the loss of his daughter through the fulfillment of the bond. In court, he is defeated because of his selfishness. Moreover, his insistence that he have a pound of flesh rather than any amount of money shows that this resentment is much stronger than this greed. The Christian characters also present an inconsistent picture. There are many loving relationships in this play such as the one between Bassanio and Portia, Jessica and Lorenzo, and Gratiano and Nerissa. When one looks deeply into these relationships, they would see parallels to the ones of today. For instance, the three marriages will probably not last. One of the main reasons for this is because they all got married too fast, leaving no time to realize that they are probably not meant for each other. This is evident in two – and possibly three – of the relationships. Gratiano and Nerissa get married after knowing each other for only several hours and Bassanio and Portia get married before they get to know each other. Jessica and Lorenzo’s marriage might split for other reasons, such as their different religion. 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Men such as Antonio and BassianoRead MoreThe Principal Conflict Of Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare2081 Words   |  9 Pages The principal conflict of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare is man versus man between the title character Antonio the merchant and the Jewish moneylender Shylock. Shylock despises Antonio for his cruel treatment toward him and Antonio dislikes Shylock because he is a Jew (49). This causes greater conflict later on when Shylock demands repayment from Antonio in the form of his flesh. The Duke must decide between doing what is morally right or doing what is required by law. Shylock facesRead More Appearance vs. Reality in The Merchant of Venice Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance vs. Reality in The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice explores the theme of Appearance versus Reality. The theme is supported with many examples in the form of characters, events and objects. 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These timely opening discussions transition the reader into the chapter topic. At the end of each chapter, there is a pedagogical feature that recapitulates the chapter’s subject matter: â€Å"The World of International Management—RevisitedRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesthe customer won’t actually use? How and where will the customer use it? What does it look like? How will customers experience it? What size(s), color(s), and so on, should it b e? What is it to be called? How is it branded? How is it differentiated versus your competitors? What is the most it can cost to provide, and still be sold sufficiently profitably? (See also Price, below). Place †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Where do buyers look for your product or service? If they look in a store, what kind? A specialist

The Hunters Phantom Chapter 7 Free Essays

â€Å"Who’s Celia?† Bonnie said indignantly, as soon as they’d wiped off the blood. She’d put the rose down careful y in the middle of the front seat, between her and Matt, and they were al very consciously not touching it. Pretty as it was, it looked more sinister than beautiful now, Stefan thought grimly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Celia Connor,† Meredith said sharply. â€Å"Dr. Celia Connor. You saw her in a vision once, Bonnie. The forensic anthropologist.† â€Å"The one who’s working with Alaric?† Bonnie said. â€Å"But why would her name show up in blood on my arm? In blood.† â€Å"That’s what I’d like to know,† Meredith said, frowning. â€Å"It could be some kind of warning,† Elena proposed. â€Å"We don’t know enough yet. We’l go to the station, we’l meet Alaric and Celia, and then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Then?† prompted Meredith, meeting Elena’s cool blue eyes. â€Å"Then we’l do whatever we have to do,† Elena said. â€Å"As usual.† Bonnie was stil complaining when they got to the train station. Patience, Stefan reminded himself. Usual y he enjoyed Bonnie’s company, but right now, his body craving the human blood he’d become accustomed to, he felt†¦ off. He rubbed his aching jaw. â€Å"I’d real y hoped we’d get at least a couple days of everything being normal,† Bonnie moaned for what seemed like the thousandth time. â€Å"Life’s not fair, Bonnie,† Matt said gloomily. Stefan glanced at him in surprise – Matt was usual y the first to leap in and try to cheer up the girls – but the tal blond was leaning against the closed ticket booth, his shoulders drooping, his hands tucked into his pockets. Matt met Stefan’s gaze. â€Å"It’s al starting up again, isn’t it?† Stefan shook his head and glanced around the station. â€Å"I don’t know what’s going on,† he said. â€Å"But we al need to be vigilant until we can figure it out.† â€Å"Oh, that’s comforting,† Meredith muttered, her gray eyes alertly scanning the platform. Stefan folded his arms across his chest and shifted closer to Elena and Bonnie. Al his senses, normal and paranormal, were on ful alert. He reached out with his Power, trying to sense any supernatural consciousnesses near them, but felt nothing new or alarming, just the calm background buzz of ordinary humans going about their everyday business. It was impossible to stop worrying, though. Stefan had seen many things in his five hundred years of existence: vampires, werewolves, demons, ghosts, angels, witches, al sorts of beings who preyed on or influenced humans in ways most people could never even imagine. And, as a vampire, he knew a lot about blood. More than he had cared to admit. He’d seen Meredith’s eyes flick toward him with suspicion when Bonnie began to bleed. She was right to be wary of him: How could they trust him when his basic nature was to kil them? Blood was the essence of life; it was what kept a vampire going centuries after his natural life span should have ended. Blood was the central ingredient in many spel s both benevolent and wicked. Blood had Powers of its own, Powers that were difficult and dangerous to harness. But Stefan had never seen blood behave in the way it had on Bonnie’s arm today. A thought struck him. â€Å"Elena,† he said, turning to face her. â€Å"Hmmm?† she answered distractedly, shading her eyes as she peered down the track. â€Å"You said the rose was just lying there waiting for you on the porch when you opened the door this morning?† Elena brushed her hair out of her eyes. â€Å"Actual y, no. Caleb Smal wood found it there and handed it to me when I opened the door to let him in.† â€Å"Caleb Smal wood?† Stefan narrowed his eyes. Elena had mentioned earlier that her aunt had hired the Smal wood boy to do some work around the house, but she should have told him of Caleb’s connection to the rose before. â€Å"Tyler Smal wood’s cousin? The guy who just showed up out of nowhere to hang around your house? The one who’s probably a werewolf, like the rest of his family?† â€Å"You didn’t meet him. He was perfectly fine. Apparently he’s been around town al summer without anything weird happening. We just don’t remember him.† Her tone was breezy, but her smile didn’t quite reach her eyes. Stefan reached out automatical y to speak to her with his mind, to have a private conversation about what she was real y feeling. But he couldn’t. He was so used to depending on the connection between them that he kept forgetting it was gone now; he could sense Elena’s emotions, could feel her aura, but they could no longer communicate telepathical y. He and Elena were separate again. Stefan hunched his shoulders miserably against the breeze. Bonnie frowned, the summer wind whipping her strawberry ringlets around her face. â€Å"Is Tyler even a werewolf now? Because if Sue’s alive, he didn’t kil her to become a werewolf, right?† Elena held her palms to the sky. â€Å"I don’t know. He’s gone, anyway, and I’m not sorry. Even before he was a werewolf, he was a real jerk. Remember what a bul y he was at school? And how he was always drinking out of that hip flask and hitting on us? But I’m pretty sure Caleb’s just a regular guy. I’d have known if there was something wrong with him.† Stefan looked at her. â€Å"You’ve got wonderful instincts about people,† he said careful y. â€Å"But are you sure you’re not relying on senses you don’t have anymore to tel you what Caleb is?† He thought of how the Guardians had painful y clipped Elena’s Wings and destroyed her Powers, the Powers she and her friends only half-understood. Elena looked taken aback and was opening her mouth to reply when the train chugged into the station, preventing further discussion. Only a few people were disembarking at the Fel ‘s Church station, and Stefan soon spotted Alaric’s familiar form. After stepping down to the platform, Alaric reached back to steady a slender African-American woman as she exited behind him. Dr. Celia Connor was certainly lovely – Stefan would give her that. She was tiny, as smal as Bonnie, with dark skin and close-cropped hair. The smile she gave Alaric as she took his arm was charming and slightly puckish. She had large brown eyes and a long, elegant neck. Stylish but practical in designer clothing, she wore soft leather boots, skinny jeans, and a sapphire-toned silk shirt. A long, diaphanous scarf was wrapped around her neck, adding to her sophisticated demeanor. When Alaric, al tousled sandy hair and boyish grin, whispered familiarly in her ear, Stefan felt Meredith tense. She looked like she’d like nothing better than to try out a few of her martial arts moves on a certain gorgeous forensic anthropologist. But then Alaric spotted Meredith, dashed over, and took her in his arms, pul ing her off her feet as he swung her into a hug, and she visibly relaxed. In a few moments, they were both laughing and talking, and they didn’t seem to be able to stop touching each other, as if they needed to reassure themselves that they were actual y together again at last. Clearly, Stefan thought, any worries Meredith had had about Alaric and Dr. Connor had been groundless, at least as far as Alaric was concerned. Stefan turned his attention to Celia Connor again. His first wary tendrils of Power discovered a slight simmering resentment emanating from the anthropologist. Understandable: She was human, she was quite young despite her poise and her many professional achievements, and she had spent a great deal of time working closely with the very attractive Alaric. It wouldn’t be surprising if she felt a bit proprietary toward him, and here he was being pul ed away from her and into the orbit of a teenage girl. But more important, his Power found no supernatural shadow hanging about her and no answering Power in her. Whatever the meaning of the name Celia written in blood, it seemed Dr. Celia Connor hadn’t caused it. â€Å"Somebody take pictures!† Bonnie cal ed, laughing. â€Å"We haven’t seen Alaric for months. We have to document his return!† Matt got out his phone and took a couple of pictures of Alaric and Meredith, their arms around each other. â€Å"Al of us!† Bonnie insisted. â€Å"You too, Dr. Connor. Let’s stand in front of the train – it’s a terrific backdrop. You take this one, Matt, and then I’l take some with you in them.† They shuffled into various positions: bumping, excusing, introducing themselves to Celia Connor, throwing their arms around one another in a casual y exuberant style. Stefan found himself pushed to the edge, Elena’s arm through his, and he discreetly inhaled the clean, sweet scent of her hair. â€Å"Al aboard!† the conductor cal ed, and the train doors closed. Matt, Stefan realized, had stopped taking pictures and was staring at them, his blue eyes widening in what looked like terror. â€Å"Stop the train!† he shouted. â€Å"Stop the train!† â€Å"Matt? What on earth?† Elena said. And then Meredith looked behind them, toward the train, with an expression of dawning comprehension. â€Å"Celia,† she said urgently, reaching out toward the other woman. Stefan watched in confusion as Celia jerked away from them abruptly, almost as if an unseen hand had grabbed her. As the train began to move, Celia walked, then ran beside it with stiff, frantic motions, her hands pul ing rapidly at her throat. Suddenly Stefan’s perspective shifted and he understood what was happening. Celia’s diaphanous scarf had somehow been firmly caught by the closing door of the train, and now the train was pul ing her along by the neck. She was running to keep from being strangled, the scarf like a leash yanking her along. And the train was beginning to pick up speed. Her hands pul ed at the scarf, but both ends were caught in the door, and her tugging only seemed to tighten it around her neck. Celia was approaching the end of the platform and the train was chugging faster. It was a flat drop from the platform to the scrub ground beyond. In a few moments, she would fal , her neck would be broken, and the train would drag her along for miles. Stefan took al this in within the space of a single breath and sprang into action. He felt his canines lengthen as a surge of Power went through him. And then he took off, faster than any human, faster than the train, and sped toward her. With one quick motion, he took her in his arms, relieving the pressure around her throat, and tore the scarf in half. He stopped and put Celia down as the train sped up and left the station. The remnants of the scarf slipped from around her neck and fluttered onto the platform by her feet. She and Stefan stared at each other, breathing hard. Behind them, he could hear the others shouting, their feet pounding on the platform as they ran toward them. Celia’s dark brown eyes were wide and fil ed with tears of pain. She licked her lips nervously and took several short, gasping breaths, pressing her hands against her chest. He could hear her heart pounding, her blood rushing through her system, and he concentrated on pul ing his canines back and resuming his human face. She staggered suddenly, and Stefan slipped his arm around her. â€Å"It’s okay,† he said. â€Å"You’re al right now.† Celia gave a short, slightly hysterical laugh and wiped at her eyes. Then she stood upright, straightening her shoulders, and inhaled deeply. Stefan could see her deliberately calming herself, although her heartbeat was reeling, and he admired her self-control. â€Å"So,† she said, holding out her hand, â€Å"you must be the vampire Alaric’s told me about.† The others were coming up to them now, and Stefan glanced at Alaric in alarm. â€Å"That’s something I’d rather you kept private,† Stefan told her, feeling a prick of irritation at Alaric for divulging his secret. But his words were almost drowned out by a gasp from Meredith. Her gray eyes, usual y so serene, were dark with horror. â€Å"Look,† she said, pointing. â€Å"Look at what it says.† Stefan turned his attention to the pieces of sheer fabric around their feet. Bonnie gave a little whimper and Matt’s eyebrows furrowed. Elena’s beautiful face was blank with shock, and Alaric and Celia both appeared entirely confused. For a moment, Stefan saw nothing. Then, like a picture coming into focus, his vision adjusted and he saw what everyone was looking at. The torn scarf had fal en into an elaborately twisted heap, and the supposedly random folds of fabric quite clearly formed letters that spel ed: meredith How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 7, Essay examples

Rasmussens Encephalitis Essays (1288 words) - Encephalitis

Rasmussens Encephalitis The human immune system is an amazing system that is constantly on the alert protecting us from sicknesses. Thousands of white blood cells travel in our circulatory system destroying all foreign substances that could cause harm to our body or to any of the millions of processes going on inside. Now imagine a condition where this awesome system turns against the most complex organ in the human body, the brain. Deadly as it is, this condition is known as Rasmussen's encephalitis. The meaningful research on Rasmussen's encephalitis was begun (unintentionally) by Scott Rogers and Lorise Gahring, two neurologists, who were at the time measuring the distribution of glutamate receptors in the brain. Later on when more provocative information was found they enlisted the help of James McNamara and Ian Andrews, epilepsy experts at Duke University Medical Center. The details on Rasmussen's encephalitis were very bleak at the time when the men began their research. All that was known is that Rasmussen's encephalitis was a degenerative disease of the brain that caused seizures, hemiparesis, and dementia normally in the first ten years of life. The seizures that were caused by Rasmussen's encephalitis were unstoppable by normal anti-seizure drugs used conventionally. What the worst part of the disease was that the pathogenesis for it were not known and even worse was how it developed. The first clue was delivered when Rogers and Gahring were trying to register the distribution of the glutamate receptors using antibodies, that tag on to the receptor itself. The proteins that make up the glutamate receptors(GluR) are only found inside the blood brain barrier(BBB). Glutamate and a few related amino acids are the dominant form of excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals. If one of these GluRs happens to wander into the actual bloodstream, that is outside the BBB, it would be considered an outsider and destroyed immediately. So if these GluRs were put into the normal blood stream then the immune system would produce antibodies which could then be used in the searching for the glutamate receptors. In order to test this theory the researchers injected the GluRs into the blood stream of a normal healthy rabbit hoping to produce good results. At this point the experiment took a dramatic turn, after receiving a few doses of the protein two of the three rabbits began to twitch, as though they were suffering the pain of an epileptic seizure. Now the help of McNamara and Andrews was enlisted. When McNamara and Andrews examined the brain tissue of the rabbits, they saw what seemed to be a familiar inflammatory pattern, clumps of immune cells all around blood vessels. This description exactly matched the description of persons suffering from Rasmussen's encephalitis, moreover something as this would never be found in a healthy brain. A healthy brain has its blood capillaries enclosed in the BBB membrane, so such a case as the one mentioned above would not be possible. As protective as the BBB is, it can be breached by something like a head injury. What was happening was that the antibodies which were out to get the GluR proteins were somehow finding a way into the brain and directing an attack towards all GluR receptor proteins in the brain itself. After some more examinations Rogers and McNamara decided that these attacks were the cause of the seizures that are often experienced by sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis. Then if the case is of antibodies in the bloodstream, than sufferers of Ramussen's encephalitis should have them in their bloodstream and healthy normal peoples shouldn't. When this was actually tested the results were positive that Rasmussen sufferers did have these antibodies in their bloodstreams and healthy people did not. These were not only the right kind of antibodies but, the very antibodies that caused the seizures in people and rabbits. Thus when these antibodies were removed by plasma exchange(PEX) it caused a temporary relief from the seizures but soon the body starts making more antibodies of the type and the seizures start once again. After all the examinations two questions remained, why does the body mount an immune response against one of its own brain proteins, and how do these